Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36435390›Full record

ReviewNeuroscience and biobehavioral reviews2023

Emotions as computations.

Aviv Emanuel, Eran Eldar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
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  14. Difficult-to-Treat Anxiety: A Neurocomputational Framework.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. The role of affective states in computational psychiatry.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Aviv EmanuelDepartment of Psychology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190501, Israel; Department of Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190501, Israel. Electronic address: aviv.emanuel@mail.huji.ac.il.
Eran EldarDepartment of Psychology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190501, Israel; Department of Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190501, Israel. Electronic address: eran.eldar@mail.huji.ac.il.

Funding

PSYCHOBIOLOGY OF SUICIDAL BEHAVIOR IN BPDR01MH048463 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Alexandre Y. Dombrovski · 1992 to 2026
$13.9M
Neurocomputational studies of mood-related momentum dynamics linking reward learning, valuation and responsivityR01MH124092 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DOMBROVSKI, ALEXANDRE Y., ELDAR, ERAN PLAYFAIR · 2020 to 2024
$5.3M
CRCNS US-Israel Research Proposal: Computational Phenotyping of Decision Making in Adolescent PsychopathologyR01MH125564 · NIMH · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI NIV, YAEL · 2020 to 2024
$1.3M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH048463NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH124092NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH125564
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emotions ubiquitously impact action, learning, and perception, yet their essence and role remain widely debated. Computational accounts of emotion aspire to answer these questions with greater conceptual precision informed by normative principles and neurobiological data. We examine recent progress in this regard and find that emotions may implement three classes of computations, which serve to evaluate states, actions, and uncertain prospects. For each of these, we use the formalism of reinforcement learning to offer a new formulation that better accounts for existing evidence. We then consider how these distinct computations may map onto distinct emotions and moods. Integrating extensive research on the causes and consequences of different emotions suggests a parsimonious one-to-one mapping, according to which emotions are integral to how we evaluate outcomes (pleasure & pain), learn to predict them (happiness & sadness), use them to inform our (frustration & content) and others' (anger & gratitude) actions, and plan in order to realize (desire & hope) or avoid (fear & anxiety) uncertain outcomes.

Indexed as

AngerEmotionsHappinessHumansLearningSadnessComputational modelingEmotionMoodReinforcement learningReward

Identifiers

PMID36435390
PMCPMC9805532

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.