Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36456582›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

A hybrid interpretable deep structure based on adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system, decision tree, and K-means for intrusion detection.

Jia Liu, Wang Yinchai, Teh Chee Siong, Xinjin Li, Liping Zhao, Fengrui Wei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jia LiuFaculty of Computer Science and Technology, University Malaysia Sarawak, 89007, Sarawak, Malaysia.
Wang YinchaiFaculty of Computer Science and Technology, University Malaysia Sarawak, 89007, Sarawak, Malaysia. ycwang@unimas.my.
Teh Chee SiongFaculty of Cognitive Sciences and Human Development, University Malaysia Sarawak, 89007, Sarawak, Malaysia.
Xinjin LiSchool of Big Data, Weifang Institute of Technology, Weifang, 262500, China.
Liping ZhaoSchool of Big Data, Weifang Institute of Technology, Weifang, 262500, China.
Fengrui WeiSchool of Big Data, Weifang Institute of Technology, Weifang, 262500, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For generating an interpretable deep architecture for identifying deep intrusion patterns, this study proposes an approach that combines ANFIS (Adaptive Network-based Fuzzy Inference System) and DT (Decision Tree) for interpreting the deep pattern of intrusion detection. Meanwhile, for improving the efficiency of training and predicting, Pearson Correlation analysis, standard deviation, and a new adaptive K-means are used to select attributes and make fuzzy interval decisions. The proposed algorithm was trained, validated, and tested on the NSL-KDD (National security lab-knowledge discovery and data mining) dataset. Using 22 attributes that highly related to the target, the performance of the proposed method achieves a 99.86% detection rate and 0.14% false alarm rate on the KDDTrain+ dataset, a 77.46% detection rate on the KDDTest+ dataset, which is better than many classifiers. Besides, the interpretable model can help us demonstrate the complex and overlapped pattern of intrusions and analyze the pattern of various intrusions.

Indexed as

NeurologyAlgorithmsData MiningDecision TreesKnowledge Discovery

Identifiers

PMID36456582
PMCPMC9715629

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.