Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36459247›Full record

ReviewPediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2023

Hiding in plain sight: genetics of childhood steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Anna Elizabeth Williams, Christopher I Esezobor, Brandon M Lane, Rasheed A Gbadegesin

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. "Idiopathic" minimal change nephrotic syndrome: a podocyte mystery nears the end.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Anna Elizabeth WilliamsDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Christopher I EsezoborDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.
Brandon M LaneDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Rasheed A GbadegesinDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, USA. rasheed.gbadegesin@duke.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5641-6644
Duke University · USDuke Medical Center · USUniversity of Lagos · NG

Funding

Building Research And Innovation in Nigeria's Science - (BRAINS)D43TW010134 · FIC · COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, UNIVERSITY OF LAGOS · PI OGUNSOLA, FOLASADE TOLULOPE · 2015 to 2020
$3.2M
Stimulating Access to Research in Residency (StARR) - NHLBIR38HL143612 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Mai ElMallah, David H. Harpole · 2018 to 2026
$2.6M
Gene Discovery in Autosomal Dominant Focal Segmental GlomerulosclerosisR01DK094987 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI GBADEGESIN, RASHEED ADEBAYO · 2012 to 2016
$2.5M
Functional and Phenotypic Characterization of a New FSGS GeneR01DK098135 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI GBADEGESIN, RASHEED ADEBAYO · 2014 to 2018
$1.8M
GENETIC BASIS OF CORTICOSTEROID RESPONSE IN CHILDHOOD NEPHROTIC SYNDROMER21HD104176 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI GBADEGESIN, RASHEED ADEBAYO · 2021 to 2022
$443k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010134NHLBI NIH HHS R38 HL143612NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD104176NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK094987NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK098135
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS) is the most severe form of childhood nephrotic syndrome with an increased risk of progression to chronic kidney disease stage 5. Research endeavors to date have identified more than 80 genes that are associated with SRNS. Most of these genes regulate the structure and function of the podocyte, the visceral epithelial cells of the glomerulus. Although individuals of African ancestry have the highest prevalence of SRNS, especially those from Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), with rates as high as 30-40% of all cases of nephrotic syndrome, studies focusing on the characterization and understanding of the genetic basis of SRNS in the region are negligible compared with Europe and North America. Therefore, it remains unclear if some of the variants in SRNS genes that are deemed pathogenic for SRNS are truly disease causing, and if the leading causes of monogenic nephrotic syndrome in other populations are the same for children in SSA with SRNS. Other implications of this lack of genetic data for SRNS in the region include the exclusion of children from the region from clinical trials aimed at identifying potential novel therapeutic agents for this severe form of nephrotic syndrome. This review underlines a need for concerted efforts to advance the genetic basis of SRNS in children in SSA. Such endeavors will complement global efforts at understanding the genetic basis of nephrotic syndrome.

Indexed as

Kidney Failure, ChronicNephrotic SyndromePodocytesAfrica South of the SaharaChildHumansKidney GlomerulusMutationAfricaGenetic SRNSNephrotic syndromePediatricsSRNS

Identifiers

PMID36459247
PMCPMC10416081
OpenAlexW4310593406

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.