Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36469846›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2022

Immunity to Cryptosporidium: Lessons from Acquired and Primary Immunodeficiencies.

Ian S Cohn, Sarah E Henrickson, Boris Striepen, Christopher A Hunter

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pathogens and global health · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Cerebral amebiasis due toJournal of human immunity · 2026
    Article
  6. The role of integrins in T cell-mediated resistance tobioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Observational
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Genetic crosses within and between species ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ian S CohnDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.ORCID 0000-0003-2286-4646
Sarah E HenricksonInstitute for Immunology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; and.ORCID 0000-0001-5569-4132
Boris StriepenDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.ORCID 0000-0002-7426-432X
Christopher A HunterDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
University of Pennsylvania · USUniversity City Science Center · US

Funding

Immunity to CryptosporidiumR01AI148249 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHRISTOPHER A HUNTER, BORIS STRIEPEN · 2020 to 2026
$5.3M
PARASITOLOGY: MODERN APPROACHEST32AI007532 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HERBERT, DE'BROSKI R · 1998 to 2022
$5.0M
Neuronal Latency and ToxoplasmaR01AI157247 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHRISTOPHER A HUNTER, Anita Koshy · 2020 to 2026
$4.7M
The role of CD40L in resistance to enteric infectionU01AI163671 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHRISTOPHER A HUNTER, BORIS STRIEPEN · 2021 to 2026
$4.7M
Genetic Analysis of CryptosporidiumR01AI112427 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI STRIEPEN, BORIS · 2014 to 2023
$4.2M
Sexual Development of CryptosporidiumR01AI127798 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI STRIEPEN, BORIS · 2017 to 2025
$4.1M
Development of an ICMT Supported Membrane SensorR01CA112427 · NCI · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI THOMPSON, DAVID H · 2006 to 2009
$1.5M
Obesity dysregulates immune and metabolic status in asthma and alters infection susceptibility.K08AI135091 · NIAID · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI HENRICKSON, SARAH E · 2019 to 2023
$935k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA112427NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI135091NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI112427NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127798NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI148249NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI157247NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007532NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI163671
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cryptosporidium is a ubiquitous protozoan parasite that infects gut epithelial cells and causes self-limited diarrhea in immunocompetent individuals. However, in immunocompromised hosts with global defects in T cell function, this infection can result in chronic, life-threatening disease. In addition, there is a subset of individuals with primary immunodeficiencies associated with increased risk for life-threatening cryptosporidiosis. These patients highlight MHC class II expression, CD40-CD40L interactions, NF-κB signaling, and IL-21 as key host factors required for resistance to this enteric pathogen. Understanding which immune deficiencies do (or do not) lead to increased risk for severe Cryptosporidium may reveal mechanisms of parasite restriction and aid in the identification of novel strategies to manage this common pathogen in immunocompetent and deficient hosts.

Indexed as

CryptosporidiosisCryptosporidiumImmunologic Deficiency SyndromesDiarrheaHumansImmunocompromised Host

Identifiers

PMID36469846
PMCPMC9731348
OpenAlexW4310963917

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.