ArticleOncotarget2022
Plasma growth hormone is a potential biomarker of response to atezolizumab and bevacizumab in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma patients.
Article in Oncotarget, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.
- Growth hormone receptor antagonism improves tumoral chemo-immunotherapy response in a mouse model of lung cancer.Translational oncology · 2026Article
- Growth Hormone Pathway as a Prognostic and Therapeutic Biomarker in Patients With Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treated With Radiation Therapy.Advances in radiation oncology · 2026Article
- Noninvasive prediction of the clinical benefit of immunotherapy in hepatocellular carcinoma.Journal of gastroenterology · 2025Review
- Bioinformatics combined with network pharmacology and experimental validation to identify key biomarkers of hepatocellular carcinoma and corresponding compounds in Radix Astragali and Pueraria Mirifica.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025Article
- Article
- Biomarkers of success of anti-PD-(L)1 immunotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer derived from RNA- and whole-exome sequencing: results of a prospective observational study on a cohort of 85 patients.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Observational
- Plasma Growth Hormone as a Prognostic Biomarker to Durvalumab and Tremelimumab in Patients with Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma · 2024Article
- Predicting Outcomes of Atezolizumab and Bevacizumab Treatment in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Prognostic Biomarkers for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients Treated With Atezolizumab plus Bevacizumab Combination Therapy.Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer CenterReview
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Authors and funding
18 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
introductionHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has limited systemic therapy options when discovered at an advanced stage. Thus, there is a need for accessible and minimally invasive biomarkers of response to guide the selection of patients for treatment. This study investigated the biomarker value of plasma growth hormone (GH) level as a potential biomarker to predict outcome in unresectable HCC patients treated with current standard therapy, atezolizumab plus bevacizumab (Atezo/Bev). MATERIALS AND
methodsStudy included unresectable HCC patients scheduled to receive Atezo/Bev. Patients were followed to determine progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). Plasma GH levels were measured by ELISA and used to stratify the HCC patients into GH-high and GH-low groups (the cutoff normal GH levels in women and men are ≤3.7 μg/L and ≤0.9 μg/L, respectively). Kaplan-Meier method was used to calculate median OS and PFS and Log rank test was used to compare survival outcomes between GH-high and -low groups.
resultsThirty-seven patients were included in this analysis, of whom 31 were males and 6 females, with a median age of 67 years (range: 37-80). At the time of the analysis, the one-year survival rate was 70% (95% CI: 0.51, 0.96) among GH low patients and 33% (95% CI: 0.16, 0.67) among GH high patients. OS was significantly superior in GH-low compared to GH-high patients (median OS: 18.9 vs. 9.3 months; DISCUSSION AND
conclusionsPlasma GH is a biomarker candidate for predicting treatment outcomes in advanced HCC patients treated with Atezo/Bev. This finding should be further validated in larger randomized clinical trials in advanced HCC patients.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.