Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36495670›Full record

Trial reportJournal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology2023

Cardiopulmonary and hematological effects of infrared LED photobiomodulation in the treatment of SARS-COV2.

Pâmela Camila Pereira, Carlos José de Lima, Adriana Barrinha Fernandes, Renato Amaro Zângaro, Antonio Balbin Villaverde

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Effect of photobiomodulation therapy on surfactant production increase in human lung epithelial alveolar cells.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pâmela Camila PereiraAnhembi Morumbi University (UAM), Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Estrada Dr. Altino Bondensan 500, Distrito de Eugênio de Melo, CEP: 12.247-016 São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil; University Center of Itajubá - (FEPI), Rua Dr. Antônio Braga Filho 687, Bairro Varginha, CEP: 37501-002 Itajubá, MG, Brazil.
Carlos José de LimaAnhembi Morumbi University (UAM), Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Estrada Dr. Altino Bondensan 500, Distrito de Eugênio de Melo, CEP: 12.247-016 São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil; Center of Innovation, Technology and Education - (CITE), Estrada Dr. Altino Bondensan 500, Distrito de Eugênio de Melo, CEP: 12.247-016 São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil.
Adriana Barrinha FernandesAnhembi Morumbi University (UAM), Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Estrada Dr. Altino Bondensan 500, Distrito de Eugênio de Melo, CEP: 12.247-016 São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil; Center of Innovation, Technology and Education - (CITE), Estrada Dr. Altino Bondensan 500, Distrito de Eugênio de Melo, CEP: 12.247-016 São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil.
Renato Amaro ZângaroAnhembi Morumbi University (UAM), Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Estrada Dr. Altino Bondensan 500, Distrito de Eugênio de Melo, CEP: 12.247-016 São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil; Center of Innovation, Technology and Education - (CITE), Estrada Dr. Altino Bondensan 500, Distrito de Eugênio de Melo, CEP: 12.247-016 São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil.
Antonio Balbin VillaverdeAnhembi Morumbi University (UAM), Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Estrada Dr. Altino Bondensan 500, Distrito de Eugênio de Melo, CEP: 12.247-016 São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil; Center of Innovation, Technology and Education - (CITE), Estrada Dr. Altino Bondensan 500, Distrito de Eugênio de Melo, CEP: 12.247-016 São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil. Electronic address: abvillaverde@gmail.com.
Anhembi Morumbi University · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCOVID-19 disease is caused by SARS-CoV-2 which can trigger acute respiratory syndrome, which presents with dense alveolar and interstitial infiltrates and pulmonary edema, causing severe hypoxemia and significant alteration to pulmonary mechanics with reduced pulmonary compliance. The photobiomodulation technique alters cellular and molecular metabolism, showing promising results regarding the reduction of acute pulmonary inflammation.

objectiveTo compare the photomodulation technique using near-infrared LED to conventional respiratory physiotherapy treatment in patients with COVID-19 in reversing acute conditions, reducing hospitalization time, and decreasing the need for oxygen therapy. METHODOLOGY: The cohort was comprised of 30 patients undergoing COVID-19 treatment who were divided and allocated into two equal groups randomly: the LED group (LED), treated with infrared LED at 940 nm and conventional therapy, and the control group (CON), who received conventional treatment (antibiotic therapy for preventing superimposed bacterial infections, and physiotherapy) with LED irradiation off. Phototherapy used a vest with an array of 300 LEDs (940 nm) mounted on a 36 cm × 58 cm area and positioned in the patient's anterior thoracic and abdominal regions. The total power was 6 W, with 15 min irradiation time. Cardiopulmonary functions and blood count were monitored before and after treatment. The patients were treated daily for 7 days. Statistical analysis was conducted using a two-tailed unpaired Student's t-test at a significance level of α = 0.05.

resultsPost-treatment, the LED group showed a reduction in hospital discharge time and a statistically significant improvement for the following cardiopulmonary functions: Partial Oxygen Saturation, Tidal Volume, Maximum Inspiratory, and Expiratory Pressures, Respiratory Frequency, Heart Rate, and Systolic Blood Pressure (p < 0.05). Regarding blood count, it was observed that post-treatment, the LED group presented with significant differences in the count of leukocytes, neutrophils, and lymphocytes.

conclusionPhotobiomodulation therapy can be used as a complement to conventional treatment of COVID-19, promoting the improvement of cardiopulmonary functions, and minimization of respiratory symptoms.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentHumansLungRNA, ViralSARS-CoV-2RNA, ViralCardiopulmonary functionsHemogramNear-infrared LEDPhotobiomodulationSARS-COV2

Identifiers

PMID36495670
PMCPMC9721157
OpenAlexW4310722511

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.