ArticleCells2022
Efficacy of Clinically Used PARP Inhibitors in a Murine Model of Acute Lung Injury.
Article in Cells, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- High-throughput screening identifies FDA approved drug mitiglinide as a novel pyroptosis inhibitor and therapeutic agent for osteoarthritis.Journal of advanced research · 2026Article
- Cleavage and inactivation of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome.Respiratory research · 2026Article
- The clinically applied PARP inhibitor talazoparib ameliorates imiquimod-induced psoriasis in mice without reducing skin inflammation.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Article
- NDUFS1 upregulates ENaCα by NAD+ to promote alveolar fluid clearance in acute lung injury.International journal of medical sciences · 2025Article
- When DNA-damage responses meet innate and adaptive immunity.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2024Review
- Interorgan communication networks in the kidney-lung axis.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2024Review
- The role of inflammatory factors and T-cell subsets in the diagnosis of recurrence in epithelial ovarian cancer patients and the effect of olaparin treatment on them.Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2023Article
- Methylation of TTC4 interaction with HSP70 inhibits pyroptosis in macrophages of sepsis-induced lung injury by NLRP3 inflammation.American journal of cancer research · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1), as a potential target for the experimental therapy of acute lung injury (ALI), was identified over 20 years ago. However, clinical translation of this concept was not possible due to the lack of clinically useful PARP inhibitors. With the clinical introduction of several novel, ultrapotent PARP inhibitors, the concept of PARP inhibitor repurposing has re-emerged. Here, we evaluated the effect of 5 clinical-stage PARP inhibitors in oxidatively stressed cultured human epithelial cells and monocytes in vitro and demonstrated that all inhibitors (1-30 µM) provide a comparable degree of cytoprotection. Subsequent in vivo studies using a murine model of ALI compared the efficacy of olaparib and rucaparib. Both inhibitors (1-10 mg/kg) provided beneficial effects against lung extravasation and pro-inflammatory mediator production-both in pre- and post-treatment paradigms. The underlying mechanisms include protection against cell dysfunction/necrosis, inhibition of NF-kB and caspase 3 activation, suppression of the NLRP3 inflammasome, and the modulation of pro-inflammatory mediators. Importantly, the efficacy of PARP inhibitors was demonstrated without any potentiation of DNA damage, at least as assessed by the TUNEL method. These results support the concept that clinically approved PARP inhibitors may be repurposable for the experimental therapy of ALI.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.