Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36497160›Full record

ArticleCells2022

Synapsin III Regulates Dopaminergic Neuron Development in Vertebrates.

Gaia Faustini, Francesca Longhena, Alessia Muscò, Federica Bono, Edoardo Parrella, Luca La Via, Alessandro Barbon, Marina Pizzi, Franco Onofri, Fabio Benfenati and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gaia FaustiniDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Viale Europa 11, 25123 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0751-3082
Francesca LonghenaDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Viale Europa 11, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
Alessia MuscòDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Viale Europa 11, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
Federica BonoDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Viale Europa 11, 25123 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9716-5327
Edoardo ParrellaDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Viale Europa 11, 25123 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0365-5144
Luca La ViaDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Viale Europa 11, 25123 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8475-1551
Alessandro BarbonDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Viale Europa 11, 25123 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1127-7764
Marina PizziDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Viale Europa 11, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
Franco OnofriDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Genova, Via Leon Battista Alberti 2, 16132 Genova, Italy.
Fabio BenfenatiIRCSS Policlinico San Martino Hospital, Largo Rosanna Benzi 10, 16132 Genova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0653-8368
Cristina MissaleDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Viale Europa 11, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
Maurizio MemoDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Viale Europa 11, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
Daniela ZizioliDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Viale Europa 11, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
Arianna BellucciDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Viale Europa 11, 25123 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9581-1919
University of Brescia · ITItalian Institute of Technology · ITUniversity of Genoa · IT

Funding

Michael J. Fox Foundation #10742.01Ministry of Education, Universities and Research 2017-1065Ministry of Education, Universities and Research PNR 2015-2020 PerMedNetUniversity of Brescia Ex 60% 2017-2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by alterations in the mesocorticolimbic and nigrostriatal dopaminergic pathways. Polymorphisms in the Synapsin III (Syn III) gene can associate with ADHD onset and even affect the therapeutic response to the gold standard ADHD medication, methylphenidate (MPH), a monoamine transporter inhibitor whose efficacy appears related with the stimulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Interestingly, we previously showed that MPH can bind Syn III, which can regulate neuronal development. These observations suggest that Syn III polymorphism may impinge on ADHD onset and response to therapy by affecting BDNF-dependent dopaminergic neuron development. Here, by studying zebrafish embryos exposed to Syn III gene knock-down (KD), Syn III knock-out (ko) mice and human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs)-derived neurons subjected to Syn III RNA interference, we found that Syn III governs the earliest stages of dopaminergic neurons development and that this function is conserved in vertebrates. We also observed that in mammals Syn III exerts this function acting upstream of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)- and cAMP-dependent protein kinase 5 (Cdk5)-stimulated dendrite development. Collectively, these findings own significant implications for deciphering the biological basis of ADHD.

Indexed as

Dopaminergic NeuronsSynapsinsAnimalsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorDopamineHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMethylphenidateMiceMice, KnockoutZebrafishBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorDopamineMethylphenidateSynapsinsattention deficit and hyperactivity disorderdopaminergic neuronsneurodevelopmentsynapsin III

Identifiers

PMID36497160
PMCPMC9739466
OpenAlexW4311522571

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.