Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36499060›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2022

Cigarette Smoke Extract Induces p38 MAPK-Initiated, Fas-Mediated Eryptosis.

Ignazio Restivo, Alessandro Attanzio, Ilenia Concetta Giardina, Francesca Di Gaudio, Luisa Tesoriere, Mario Allegra

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Geraniol Exerts Cytotoxic Effects in Red Cells Through CaMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. MnInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Galangin Triggers Eryptosis and Hemolysis Through CaInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Apoptosis and eryptosis: similarities and differences.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ignazio RestivoDepartment of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Science and Technologies, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Via Archirafi 28, 90123 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1833-2356
Alessandro AttanzioDepartment of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Science and Technologies, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Via Archirafi 28, 90123 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6622-028X
Ilenia Concetta GiardinaDepartment of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Science and Technologies, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Via Archirafi 28, 90123 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9225-0434
Francesca Di GaudioDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Piazza delle Cliniche 2, 90127 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5910-5750
Luisa TesoriereDepartment of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Science and Technologies, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Via Archirafi 28, 90123 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7980-7530
Mario AllegraDepartment of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Science and Technologies, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Via Archirafi 28, 90123 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5846-1868
University of Palermo · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eryptosis is a physiological mechanism for the clearance of senescent or damaged erythrocytes by phagocytes. Excessive eryptosis is stimulated under several pathologies and associated with endothelial injury and thrombosis. Cigarette smoke (CS) is an established risk factor for vascular diseases and cigarette smokers have high-levels of eryptotic erythrocytes. This study, for the first time, investigates the mechanism by which CS damages red blood cells (RBCs). CS extract (CSE) from commercial cigarettes was prepared and standardized for nicotine content. Cytofluorimetric analysis demonstrated that treatment of human RBCs with CSE caused dose-dependent, phosphatidylserine externalization and cell shrinkage, hallmarks of apoptotic death. CSE did not affect cellular levels of Ca

Indexed as

Eryptosisp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesSmokeCaspase 3Caspase 8CeramidesErythrocytesHumansNicotianaReactive Oxygen SpeciesCaspase 3Caspase 8Ceramidesp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesReactive Oxygen SpeciesSmokecaspasesceramidecigarette smokedeath-inducing signaling complex (DISC)eryptosisp38 MAPK

Identifiers

PMID36499060
PMCPMC9738679
OpenAlexW4310249303

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.