Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36504665›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2022

Normal left atrial diameter is associated with better performance on a cognitive screener among a cohort of ischemic stroke patients.

Emma Gootee, Colin Stein, Alex Walker, Nicholas O Daneshvari, Michael J Blaha, Joao A C Lima, Rebecca F Gottesman, Michelle C Johansen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Emma GooteeDepartment of Neurology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Colin SteinDepartment of Neurology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Alex WalkerDepartment of Neurology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Nicholas O DaneshvariThe Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Michael J BlahaDepartment of Cardiology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Joao A C LimaDepartment of Cardiology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Rebecca F GottesmanNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Intramural Research Program, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Michelle C JohansenDepartment of Neurology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cardiac structure is an important determinant of ischemic stroke (IS) etiology; however, whether an association between cardiac structural markers and cognition post-IS exists is not yet established. The aim of this study is to examine the association between LAD and LVEF with cognitive performance among IS patients. Methods: IS patients admitted to the Johns Hopkins Hospital (2017-2019) underwent transthoracic echocardiography. IS was classified (TOAST) by a masked reviewer. Left atrial diameter (LAD) was evaluated as a non-linear continuous variable with one spline knot at 4 cm; left ventricle ejection fraction (LVEF) was dichotomized, then further evaluated as a non-linear continuous variable with spline knots at 50% and 70%. Patients were contacted by telephone on average 422 days post-stroke and administered the Six-Item Screener (SIS) to assess for dementia. SIS scores were dichotomized into low and high, imputing low scores for non-answerers. Multivariable logistic regression determined the association of SIS category with LAD or LVEF. A sensitivity analysis re-evaluated the association between SIS category and LAD, excluding participants with atrial fibrillation (AF). Results: Participants ( Conclusions: In this prospective study, among ischemic stroke patients with a LAD within the normal range, a 1 mm increase in LAD was associated with higher scores on a telephone cognitive battery, without an association found among those with a LAD >4 cm.

Indexed as

cognitive test batteriesejection fraction (EF)left atrial diameter (LAD)strokestroke outcome

Identifiers

PMID36504665
PMCPMC9729539

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.