Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36506049›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2022

Blood glucose may be another index to initiate insulin treatment besides glycated hemoglobin A1c after oral antidiabetic medications failure for glycemic control: A real-world survey.

Yanli Li, Yan Wu, Yi Shu, Shu Li, Jianhao Pei, Hong Chen, Shiping Liu, Guangda Xiang, Wenbo Wang, Pengfei Shan and 4 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Yanli LiDepartment of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yan WuDepartment of Endocrinology, Shenzhen People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Yi ShuDepartment of Endocrinology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of South China University of Technology, Foshan, China.
Shu LiDepartment of Endocrinology, Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital, Huizhou, China.
Jianhao PeiDepartment of Endocrinology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Hong ChenDepartment of Endocrinology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Shiping LiuDepartment of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Guangda XiangDepartment of Endocrinology, General Hospital of Central Theater Command, Wuhan, China.
Wenbo WangDepartment of Endocrinology, Peking University Shougang Hospital, Beijing, China.
Pengfei ShanDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Heng SuDepartment of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
Xiaoyan WuDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Dewen YanDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
Wangen LiDepartment of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The inertia of insulin initiation is a barrier to achieving glycemic control when oral antidiabetic drugs fail to control glucose during the treatment of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Insulin initiation is usually based on glycated hemoglobin A1c (A1C). To investigate whether there is another index for insulin initiation besides A1C, we conducted a cross-sectional survey in the real world. Methods: We conducted a multicenter cross-section survey with a total of 1034 T2D patients. All patients, at the time of the survey, decided to initiate insulin therapy due to failure of controlling glucose using only oral antidiabetic drugs. We analyzed the differences of blood glucose between patients who were tested for A1C and those who were not. Results: 666 (64.4%) patients were tested A1C and 368 (35.6%) were not. Neither fasting blood glucose (FBG) (12.0 ± 2.9 vs 12.3 ± 2.9 mmol/L, t = 1.494, Conclusion: Our results demonstrated that initiating insulin based on FBG or PBG is a common clinical practice, at least in China; moreover, since it is easier to obtain than A1C, it can be a simple and effective way to overcome clinical inertia for initiating insulin.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Cross-Sectional StudiesGlucoseGlycated HemoglobinHumansHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinBlood GlucoseGlucoseGlycated HemoglobinHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinblood glucoseglycated hemoglobin A1cinertiainitiating insulintype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID36506049
PMCPMC9729526

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.