Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36510004›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2023

In vivo white matter microstructure in adolescents with early-onset psychosis: a multi-site mega-analysis.

Claudia Barth, Sinead Kelly, Stener Nerland, Neda Jahanshad, Clara Alloza, Sonia Ambrogi, Ole A Andreassen, Dimitrios Andreou, Celso Arango, Inmaculada Baeza and 34 more

Open access · hybridFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. [White matter microstructural disturbance and its relationship with cognitive function in schizophrenia with comorbidity of metabolic syndrome].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

44 authors at 16 institutions in 7 countries.

Claudia BarthDepartment of Psychiatric Research, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway. claudia.barth@medisin.uio.no.ORCID 0000-0001-6544-0945
Sinead KellyDepartment of Psychosis Studies, King's College London, London, UK.
Stener NerlandDepartment of Psychiatric Research, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Neda JahanshadImaging Genetics Center, Mark & Mary Stevens Neuroimaging & Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, CA, USA.
Clara AllozaDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, IiSGM, CIBERSAM, Madrid, Spain.
Sonia AmbrogiLaboratory of Neuropsychiatry, Santa Lucia Foundation IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2897-358X
Ole A AndreassenNorwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT), Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-4461-3568
Dimitrios AndreouDepartment of Psychiatric Research, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Celso ArangoDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, IiSGM, CIBERSAM, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3382-4754
Inmaculada BaezaDepartment Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, 2017SGR881 Institute of Neuroscience, Hospital Clinic Barcelona. CIBERSAM. August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Nerisa BanajLaboratory of Neuropsychiatry, Santa Lucia Foundation IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Carrie E BeardenDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8516-923X
Michael BerkDeakin University, Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Geelong, Australia.
Hannes BohmanDepartment of Neuroscience, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Josefina Castro-FornielesDepartment Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, 2017SGR881 Institute of Neuroscience, Hospital Clinic Barcelona. CIBERSAM. August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0632-2687
Yann ChyeTurner Institute for Brain and Mental Health and School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Benedicto Crespo-FacorroHospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Universidad de Sevilla, Department of Psychiatry, CIBERSAM, IBiS-CSIC, Sevilla, Spain.
Elena de la SernaDepartment Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, 2017SGR881 Institute of Neuroscience, Hospital Clinic Barcelona. CIBERSAM. August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Covadonga M Díaz-CanejaDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, IiSGM, CIBERSAM, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8538-3175
Tiril P GurholtNorwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT), Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-1272-7616
Catherine E HegartyDepartment of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Anthony JamesHighfield Unit, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2742-8328
Joost JanssenDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, IiSGM, CIBERSAM, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7613-2067
Cecilie JohannessenNorwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT), Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Erik G JönssonNorwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT), Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Katherine H KarlsgodtDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Peter KochunovMaryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MA, USA.
Noemi G LoisDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, IiSGM, Madrid, Spain.
Mathias LundbergDepartment of Neuroscience, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Anne M MyhreSection of Child and Adolescent Mental Health Research, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Saül Pascual-DiazMagnetic Resonance Imaging Core Facility, August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Fabrizio PirasLaboratory of Neuropsychiatry, Santa Lucia Foundation IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3566-5494
Runar E SmelrorDepartment of Psychiatric Research, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Gianfranco SpallettaLaboratory of Neuropsychiatry, Santa Lucia Foundation IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7432-4249
Therese S StokkanDepartment of Psychiatric Research, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Gisela SugranyesDepartment Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, 2017SGR881 Institute of Neuroscience, Hospital Clinic Barcelona. CIBERSAM. August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2545-7862
Chao SuoTurner Institute for Brain and Mental Health and School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9358-6690
Sophia I ThomopoulosImaging Genetics Center, Mark & Mary Stevens Neuroimaging & Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, CA, USA.
Diana Tordesillas-GutiérrezDepartment of Radiology, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, Valdecilla Biomedical Research Institute IDIVAL, Santander (Cantabria), Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1458-3932
Daniela VecchioLaboratory of Neuropsychiatry, Santa Lucia Foundation IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8428-7376
Kirsten Wedervang-ResellNorwegian Center for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT), Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Laura A WortingerDepartment of Psychiatric Research, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-2721-3172
Paul M ThompsonImaging Genetics Center, Mark & Mary Stevens Neuroimaging & Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, CA, USA.
Ingrid AgartzDepartment of Psychiatric Research, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
University of Oslo · NOCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental · ESFondazione Santa Lucia · ITOslo University Hospital · NOHospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón · ESUniversity of Southern California · USMonash University · AUUniversidad Complutense de Madrid · ESUppsala University · SEBarwon Health · AUBaylor College of Medicine · USConsorci Institut D'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi I Sunyer · ESKing's College London · GBMarqués de Valdecilla University Hospital · ESUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USWarneford Hospital · GB

Funding

STRESS AND EMOTIONAL REACTIVITYP50MH066286 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI YEE-BRADBURY, CINDY M. · 2003 to 2014
$18.6M
1/9 Predictors and Mechanisms of Conversion to PsychosisU01MH081902 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CANNON, TYRONE D · 2008 to 2018
$12.4M
Training U54EB020403 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI THOMPSON, PAUL M · 2014 to 2018
$10.1M
SOLAR-Eclipse Computational Tools for Imaging GeneticsR01EB015611 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI KOCHUNOV, PETER V. · 2012 to 2024
$5.0M
ENIGMA-COINSTAC-APOE2 Functional and structural connectome protective mechanisms for Alzheimer’s disease and mood disorders: Request for supplemental funds for NIH R01:1R01MH121246R01MH121246 · NIMH · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CALHOUN, VINCE D, TURNER, JESS · 2019 to 2023
$5.0M
ENIGMA-SD: Understanding Sex Differences in Global Mental Health through ENIGMAR01MH116147 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI THOMPSON, PAUL M · 2018 to 2021
$2.5M
A global alliance to unlock brain mechanisms influencing suicidal behaviors through the ENIGMA ConsortiumR01MH117601 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI JAHANSHAD, NEDA, SCHMAAL, LIANNE · 2018 to 2021
$1.5M
Redefine Trans-Neuropsychiatric Disorder Brain Patterns through Big-Data and Machine LearningRF1MH123163 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI KOCHUNOV, PETER V., THOMPSON, PAUL M · 2021 to 2021
$1.2M
Hybrid GPU/CPU Computing Resource to Support Connectomic and GenomicsS10OD023696 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI KOCHUNOV, PETER V. · 2018 to 2018
$593k
Medical Research Council G0500092NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB015611NIBIB NIH HHS U54 EB020403NIH HHS S10 OD023696NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH066286NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH116147NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH117601NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH121246NIMH NIH HHS RF1 MH123163NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH081902
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging evidence suggests brain white matter alterations in adolescents with early-onset psychosis (EOP; age of onset <18 years). However, as neuroimaging methods vary and sample sizes are modest, results remain inconclusive. Using harmonized data processing protocols and a mega-analytic approach, we compared white matter microstructure in EOP and healthy controls using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). Our sample included 321 adolescents with EOP (median age = 16.6 years, interquartile range (IQR) = 2.14, 46.4% females) and 265 adolescent healthy controls (median age = 16.2 years, IQR = 2.43, 57.7% females) pooled from nine sites. All sites extracted mean fractional anisotropy (FA), mean diffusivity (MD), radial diffusivity (RD), and axial diffusivity (AD) for 25 white matter regions of interest per participant. ComBat harmonization was performed for all DTI measures to adjust for scanner differences. Multiple linear regression models were fitted to investigate case-control differences and associations with clinical variables in regional DTI measures. We found widespread lower FA in EOP compared to healthy controls, with the largest effect sizes in the superior longitudinal fasciculus (Cohen's d = 0.37), posterior corona radiata (d = 0.32), and superior fronto-occipital fasciculus (d = 0.31). We also found widespread higher RD and more localized higher MD and AD. We detected significant effects of diagnostic subgroup, sex, and duration of illness, but not medication status. Using the largest EOP DTI sample to date, our findings suggest a profile of widespread white matter microstructure alterations in adolescents with EOP, most prominently in male individuals with early-onset schizophrenia and individuals with a shorter duration of illness.

Indexed as

Psychotic DisordersSchizophreniaWhite MatterAdolescentAnisotropyBrainDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID36510004
PMCPMC10005938
OpenAlexW4311290586

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.