Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36520108›Full record

ArticleThe Biochemical journal2022

Nanobodies against Pfs230 block Plasmodium falciparum transmission.

Melanie H Dietrich, Mikha Gabriela, Kitsanapong Reaksudsan, Matthew W A Dixon, Li-Jin Chan, Amy Adair, Stephanie Trickey, Matthew T O'Neill, Li Lynn Tan, Sash Lopaticki and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Biochemical journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Review
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  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. NANOBODYInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  17. NANOBODIES®: A Review of Diagnostic and Therapeutic ApplicationsInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Melanie H DietrichInfectious Diseases and Immune Defence Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
Mikha GabrielaInfectious Diseases and Immune Defence Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
Kitsanapong ReaksudsanInfectious Diseases and Immune Defence Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
Matthew W A DixonInfectious Diseases and Immune Defence Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
Li-Jin ChanInfectious Diseases and Immune Defence Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
Amy AdairInfectious Diseases and Immune Defence Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
Stephanie TrickeyInfectious Diseases and Immune Defence Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
Matthew T O'NeillInfectious Diseases and Immune Defence Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
Li Lynn TanInfectious Diseases and Immune Defence Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
Sash LopatickiInfectious Diseases and Immune Defence Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
Julie HealerInfectious Diseases and Immune Defence Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
Sravya KeremaneInfectious Diseases and Immune Defence Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
Alan F CowmanInfectious Diseases and Immune Defence Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
Wai-Hong ThamInfectious Diseases and Immune Defence Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7950-8699
The University of Melbourne · AUWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transmission blocking interventions can stop malaria parasite transmission from mosquito to human by inhibiting parasite infection in mosquitos. One of the most advanced candidates for a malaria transmission blocking vaccine is Pfs230. Pfs230 is the largest member of the 6-cysteine protein family with 14 consecutive 6-cysteine domains and is expressed on the surface of gametocytes and gametes. Here, we present the crystal structure of the first two 6-cysteine domains of Pfs230. We identified high affinity Pfs230-specific nanobodies that recognized gametocytes and bind to distinct sites on Pfs230, which were isolated from immunized alpacas. Using two non-overlapping Pfs230 nanobodies, we show that these nanobodies significantly blocked P. falciparum transmission and reduced the formation of exflagellation centers. Crystal structures of the transmission blocking nanobodies with the first 6-cysteine domain of Pfs230 confirm that they bind to different epitopes. In addition, these nanobodies bind to Pfs230 in the absence of the prodomain, in contrast with the binding of known Pfs230 transmission blocking antibodies. These results provide additional structural insight into Pfs230 domains and elucidate a mechanism of action of transmission blocking Pfs230 nanobodies.

Indexed as

MalariaSingle-Domain AntibodiesAnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanCysteineHumansPlasmodium falciparumProtozoan ProteinsAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanCysteineProtozoan ProteinsSingle-Domain Antibodies6-cysteine proteinscrystallographymalariananobodiesPlasmodium falciparum

Identifiers

PMID36520108
PMCPMC9788556
OpenAlexW4311742327

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.