Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36520868›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Is there an ex-ante moral hazard on Indonesia's health insurance? An impact analysis on household waste management behavior.

Beta Yulianita Gitaharie, Rus'an Nasrudin, Ayu Putu Arantza Bonita, Lovina Aisha Malika Putri, Muhammad Abdul Rohman, Dwini Handayani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Beta Yulianita GitaharieDepartment of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-8468-3141
Rus'an NasrudinDepartment of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-1900-7758
Ayu Putu Arantza BonitaDepartment of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-8199-6011
Lovina Aisha Malika PutriDepartment of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-7270-9305
Muhammad Abdul RohmanDepartment of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.
Dwini HandayaniDepartment of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The presence of ex-ante moral hazard could undermine the potential gain from expanding health insurance coverage in developing nations. To test the proposition, this study utilizes a nationally representative longitudinal survey with Indonesia's health insurance for poor policy in 2014 as the quasi-experimental case study. The country represents developing nations that undergo a massive and rapid expansion of health insurance coverage. The empirical approach combines a matching and difference-in-differences method to obviate potential bias of the selectivity nature of health insurance provision and time-invariant unobserved factors. The findings suggest the presence of ex-ante moral hazard in the form of the less people using trash cans associated with the introduction of the subsidized health insurance premium. The results add empirical findings of a negative side effect of expanding health insurance coverage in developing nations.

Indexed as

Insurance, HealthWaste ManagementHealth BehaviorHumansIndonesiaMorals

Identifiers

PMID36520868
PMCPMC9754289

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.