Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36523331›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2022

A comparison of the effects of cinnamon, ginger, and metformin consumption on metabolic health, anthropometric indices, and sexual hormone levels in women with poly cystic ovary syndrome: A randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled clinical trial.

Marsa Dastgheib, Reza Barati-Boldaji, Niki Bahrampour, Reihane Taheri, Mohammad Borghei, Sedigheh Amooee, Mohsen Mohammadi-Sartang, Alexei Wong, Siavash Babajafari, Seyed Mohammad Mazloomi

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07399535 (Clinical Investigation of Herbal Formulation and Its Efficacy in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07399535 phase1completednot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Clinical Investigation of Herbal Formulation and Its Efficacy in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome

TypeinterventionalSponsorJinnah Postgraduate Medical CentreRan2025 to 2026Enrolled116ConditionsPolycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS), Herbal Medicine, Infertility, Metabolic DisorderArmsHerbal Formulation, Metformin XR, Metformin 750 mg and herbal formulation 500 mg
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Marsa DastgheibNutrition Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Reza Barati-BoldajiNutrition Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Niki BahrampourDepartment of Nutrition, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University (SRBIAU), Tehran, Iran.
Reihane TaheriMetabolic and Cardiovascular Diseases Laboratory, Division of Human Nutrition, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Mohammad BorgheiDepartment of Nutrition Sciences, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Sedigheh AmooeeDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Mohsen Mohammadi-SartangNutrition Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Alexei WongDepartment of Health and Human Performance, Marymount University, Arlington, VA, United States.
Siavash BabajafariNutrition Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Seyed Mohammad MazloomiNutrition Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences · IRIslamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch · IRMarymount University · USTabriz University of Medical Sciences · IRUniversity of Alberta · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/objectives: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrine disorder in women that can alter blood glucose, lipid profile and sexual hormonal level. Therefore, the evaluation of potential therapeutic agents in this population is important. The aim of the study was to determine the effects of cinnamon, ginger, and metformin intake on improvement of sex hormones level, metabolic health (lipid profiles, insulin level and fasting blood glucose) and anthropometric indices (weight, body mass index (BMI), etc.) in women with PCOS. Methods: A total of 100 women with PCOS were randomly assigned to one of the following four groups: cinnamon (500 mg of cinnamon, 3 × day), ginger (500 mg of ginger, 3 × day), metformin (500 mg of metformin 3 × day) or placebo. However, 17 participants were excluded for various reasons and consequently, 83 participants were considered for analysis. Sexual hormones, anthropometrics, glycemic and lipid markers were evaluated before and after the 8-week intervention. Results: Weight and BMI decreased significantly in all intervention groups. The consumption of metformin and cinnamon significantly decreased insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) in comparison to the placebo and ginger groups ( Conclusion: Our findings suggest that in women with PCOS, cinnamon supplementation causes similar reductions in insulin resistance and testosterone level to that of metformin. Ginger supplementation decreased FSH and LH, hormonal effects not seen following metformin consumption. Overall, cinnamon and ginger supplementations may potentially be used as alternative treatment in women with PCOS. Clinical trial registration: [https://www.irct.ir/trial/28548], identifier [IRCT20171227038105N1].

Indexed as

Cinnamomum zeylanicumgingermetforminpolycystic ovary syndromesexual hormones

Identifiers

PMID36523331
PMCPMC9745082
OpenAlexW4310208530

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.