Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36529804›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2023

Investigating the relationship between self-perception of fracture risk and prior fracture: findings from the Hertfordshire Cohort Study.

Gregorio Bevilacqua, Leo D Westbury, Ilse Bloom, Jean Zhang, Kate A Ward, Cyrus Cooper, Elaine M Dennison

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 79% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Gregorio Bevilacqua *Medical Research Council (MRC) Lifecourse Epidemiology Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7819-1482
Leo D Westbury *Medical Research Council (MRC) Lifecourse Epidemiology Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, UK.
Ilse BloomMedical Research Council (MRC) Lifecourse Epidemiology Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4893-1790
Jean ZhangMedical Research Council (MRC) Lifecourse Epidemiology Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, UK.
Kate A WardMedical Research Council (MRC) Lifecourse Epidemiology Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7034-6750
Cyrus CooperMedical Research Council (MRC) Lifecourse Epidemiology Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3510-0709
Elaine M DennisonMedical Research Council (MRC) Lifecourse Epidemiology Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, UK. emd@mrc.soton.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3048-4961
National Health Service · GBSouthampton General Hospital · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council ES/L002663/1Medical Research Council G0400491Medical Research Council G0601019Medical Research Council MC_PC_21000Medical Research Council MC_PC_21001Medical Research Council MC_PC_21003Medical Research Council MC_PC_21022Medical Research Council MC_U147585819Medical Research Council MC_U147585824Medical Research Council MC_U147585827Medical Research Council MC_UP_A620_1014Medical Research Council MC_UP_A620_1015Medical Research Council MC_UU_12011/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_12011/2Medical Research Council MC_UU_12011/5Versus Arthritis 19583
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSelf-perceived risk of fracture (SPR) is associated with fracture independent of FRAX calculated risk. To understand this better we considered whether lifestyle factors not included in the FRAX algorithm and psychosocial factors (social isolation, self-efficacy, or mental health status) explain the relationship between SPR and fracture.

methodsWe studied 146 UK community-dwelling older adults from the Hertfordshire Cohort Study. SPR ranked as 'lower', 'similar' and 'higher' relative to others of the same age, was assessed by questionnaire. Social isolation was assessed using the six-item Lubben Social Network Scale; self-efficacy was assessed using a shortened General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE); mental health status was assessed using the anxiety/depression item from the EuroQoL questionnaire. SPR in relation to previous self-reported fracture was examined using logistic regression.

resultsAmong participants of median age 83.4 (IQR 81.5-85.5) years, SPR was lower for 54.1% of participants, similar for 30.8%, and higher for 15.1%; 74.7% reported no previous fractures. Greater SPR was associated with increased odds of previous fractures when adjusting for sex and age only (OR 1.72, 95% CI 1.03-2.87, per higher band of SPR). While further individual adjustment for social isolation (1.73, 1.04-2.89), self-efficacy (1.71, 1.02-2.85), or mental health (1.77, 1.06-2.97) did not attenuate the relationship, individual adjustment for diet quality and number of comorbidities did.

conclusionsAdjustment for social isolation, self-efficacy or mental health status did not attenuate the relationship between SPR and fracture. By contrast, lifestyle factors not included in FRAX, such as diet quality, did attenuate relationships, suggesting a possible future area of investigation.

Indexed as

Fractures, BoneOsteoporotic FracturesAgedAged, 80 and overBone DensityCohort StudiesComorbidityHumansRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSelf ConceptSurveys and QuestionnairesFractureMental healthOlder adultsSelf-efficacySelf-perceived risk of fractureSocial isolation

Identifiers

PMID36529804
PMCPMC9760539
OpenAlexW4311869562

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.