ReviewFrontiers in medicine2022
Immune modulation after traumatic brain injury.
Review in Frontiers in medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
62 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.
- Restoration of gamma-aminobutyric acid homeostasis: A novel approach to alleviating central nervous system injury-associated immunodepression syndrome.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- Harnessing Regulatory T Cells to Modulate Acute Brain Injury: From Mechanisms to Therapy.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- Scg2 drives corticospinal circuit reorganization with spinal premotor interneurons and astrocytes for motor recovery after stroke in mice.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Neuronal Injury and Regeneration-Linked Gene Expression Dynamics in the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis Following Experimental Traumatic Brain Injury.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Impact of sex on outcomes in critically ill patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage: a secondary analysis of a French prospective cohort study.Journal of anesthesia, analgesia and critical care · 2026Article
- Primary Blast-Induced Traumatic Brain Injury as a Risk Factor for (Cerebro)vascular Disorder: Clinical Manifestations, Blast Physics, Biomechanics, Pathobiology, and Critical Gaps.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Genetic variation in innate immune gene expression influences mortality after traumatic brain injury in Drosophila.G3 (Bethesda, Md.) · 2026Article
- Inhibition of ASIC1a Attenuates Neuronal Pyroptosis and Neuroinflammation Following Traumatic Brain Injury.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2026Article
- Concurrent Toxoplasma gondii infection and neuroinflammation in traumatic brain injury patients in a referral hospital in Douala Cameroon.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Dynamic Lipidomic Responses to Inflammation and Physical Insult: A Comparative Review Across Blunt Force Trauma, Thermal Burn Injury, and Viral Infection.Expert reviews in molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Lipid nanoparticle-mediated Cd14 siRNA delivery ameliorates the acute inflammatory response to intracortical microelectrode implantation.Acta biomaterialia · 2026Article
- Association of serum inflammasome proteins and pediatric traumatic brain injury severity.Pediatric research · 2026Article
- Gene expression changes in lymphocytes and monocytes from patients with traumatic brain injury.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Endothelial IRE1 signaling maintains blood-brain barrier integrity and limits neuroinflammation after traumatic brain injury.Cell death & disease · 2026Article
- Neuroimmune Mechanisms in Traumatic Brain Injury and Cancer: Parallel Courses or Existence in Different Orbits.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- TREC dynamics as a biomarker of naive T-cell homeostasis in traumatic brain injury: a longitudinal analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Th17 cells and IL-17A in traumatic brain injury: mechanisms and therapeutic perspectives.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- The Relationship Between Decreased Serum Klotho Protein and Cognitive Impairment in Patients After Abdominal Surgery.Journal of inflammation research · 2026Article
- Neurocardiac consequences of traumatic brain injury: integrating neuroimmune, autonomic, and cerebrovascular mechanisms.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Neuro-immune dysregulation after traumatic brain injury: immunomodulatory strategies to prevent infectious complications.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2026Review
2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) induces instant activation of innate immunity in brain tissue, followed by a systematization of the inflammatory response. The subsequent response, evolved to limit an overwhelming systemic inflammatory response and to induce healing, involves the autonomic nervous system, hormonal systems, and the regulation of immune cells. This physiological response induces an immunosuppression and tolerance state that promotes to the occurrence of secondary infections. This review describes the immunological consequences of TBI and highlights potential novel therapeutic approaches using immune modulation to restore homeostasis between the nervous system and innate immunity.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.