Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36533191›Full record

ArticleVirtual reality2022

Dropout rate in randomised controlled trials of balance and gait rehabilitation in multiple sclerosis: is it expected to be different for virtual reality-based interventions? A systematic review with meta-analysis and meta-regression.

María Jesús Casuso-Holgado, Cristina García-Muñoz, Rocío Martín-Valero, David Lucena-Anton, Jose A Moral-Munoz, María-Dolores Cortés-Vega

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virtual reality, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

María Jesús Casuso-HolgadoDepartment of Physiotherapy, University of Seville, Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4217-6827
Cristina García-MuñozDepartment of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Cadiz, Cadiz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2621-2098
Rocío Martín-ValeroDepartment of Physiotherapy, University of Malaga, Malaga, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1664-3647
David Lucena-AntonDepartment of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Cadiz, Cadiz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2441-5342
Jose A Moral-MunozDepartment of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Cadiz, Cadiz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6465-982X
María-Dolores Cortés-VegaDepartment of Physiotherapy, University of Seville, Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9514-8811

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To assess and meta-analyse the pooled dropout rate from the randomised control trilas that use virtual reality for balance or gait rehabilitation in people with multiple sclerosis. A systematic review of randomised control trials with meta-analysis and meta-regressions was performed. A search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, the Physiotherapy Evidence Database, the Cochrane Database, CINHAL, LILACS, ScienceDirect, and ProQuest. It was last updated in July 2022. After the selection of studies, a quality appraisal was carried out using the PEDro Scale and the Revised Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomised trials. A descriptive analysis of main characteristics and dropout information was performed. An overall proportion meta-analysis calculated the pooled dropout rate. Odds ratio meta-analysis compared the dropout likelihood between interventions. The meta-regression evaluated the influence of moderators related to dropout. Sixteen studies with 656 participants were included. The overall pooled dropout rate was 6.6% and 5.7% for virtual reality and 9.7% in control groups. The odds ratio (0.89, Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10055-022-00733-4.

Indexed as

AdherenceAttritionDropout rateMultiple sclerosisVirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID36533191
PMCPMC9735030

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.