Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36536629›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2022

Development, in vitro Evaluation, and in vivo Study of Adhesive Buccal Films for the Treatment of Diabetic Pediatrics via Trans Mucosal Delivery of Gliclazide.

Dalia A Gaber, Abeer I Alburaykan, Lama M Alruthea, Njoud S Aldohan, Raneem F Alharbi, Alhanoof R Aljohani, Helah M Albilaihi, Somaiah S Adogim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dalia A GaberDepartment of Quality Control & Quality Assurance, Holding Company for Biological Products and Vaccines, Cairo, Egypt.
Abeer I AlburaykanCollege of Pharmacy, Al- Qassim University, Al-Qassim, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Lama M AlrutheaCollege of Pharmacy, Al- Qassim University, Al-Qassim, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Njoud S AldohanCollege of Pharmacy, Al- Qassim University, Al-Qassim, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Raneem F AlharbiCollege of Pharmacy, Al- Qassim University, Al-Qassim, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Alhanoof R AljohaniCollege of Pharmacy, Al- Qassim University, Al-Qassim, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Helah M AlbilaihiCollege of Pharmacy, Al- Qassim University, Al-Qassim, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Somaiah S AdogimCollege of Pharmacy, Al- Qassim University, Al-Qassim, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Qassim University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Development and evaluation of bucco-adhesive films of Gliclazide for pediatric use. Methods: Sixteen films were formulated using a different combination of Gelatin, Hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose (HPMC), polyvinyl alcohol, Hydroxy propyl cellulose (HPC), chitosan, polyethylene glycol, sodium alginate, and carbopol. Compatibility study for drug and polymers was conducted using differential scanning calorimetry method and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. All films were examined for drug content, weight variation, thickness, swelling index, muco-adhesion and folding endurance. In vitro drug release has been completed for two hours. Stability studies were conducted at 4°C, 25°C, and 40°C for selected films. The optimized formulation based on in vitro data was selected for a bioavailability study in rabbits. Results: The selected film formula (carbopol 2%, HPMC 2%) did not demonstrate interactions between the drug and polymers, while it showed accepted content, muco-adhesion, and mechanical properties. The in vitro release study showed rapid and complete release of drug from films. Stability studies confirmed accepted stability of the selected film at 4°C and 25°C, but the film get hard with few particles at 40°C. The bioavailability studies conducted showed that there was 2.1 fold increase in the AUC Conclusion: Bucco adhesive films of Gliclazide is a promising dosage form for the treatment of diabetes in children.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusGliclazideAdhesivesAnimalsChildHumansHypromellose DerivativesPolyethylene GlycolsPolymersRabbitsTabletsAdhesivesGliclazideHypromellose DerivativesPolyethylene GlycolsPolymersTabletsbioavailabilitychitosandiabeticpediatricstability

Identifiers

PMID36536629
PMCPMC9759005
OpenAlexW4311254174

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.