Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36539694›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)2022

Hypolipidemic effect of ethanol extract from Chimonanthus nitens Oliv. leaves in hyperlipidemia rats via activation of the leptin/JAK2/STAT3 pathway.

Jianping Pan, Xilin Ouyang, Qi Jin, Wei Wang, Jiali Xie, Baoming Yu, Zhijie Ling, Qizhen Wu, Baoping Zheng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jianping PanDepartment of Pharmacy, Gannan Healthcare Vocational College, Ganzhou, 341000, Jiangxi Province, China.
Xilin OuyangDepartment of Pharmacy, Gannan Healthcare Vocational College, Ganzhou, 341000, Jiangxi Province, China.
Qi JinCollege of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, 341000, Jiangxi Province, China.
Wei WangDepartment of Physiology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei Province, China.
Jiali XieDepartment of Basic Medicine, Gannan Healthcare Vocational College, Ganzhou, 341000, Jiangxi Province, China.
Baoming YuDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Gannan Healthcare Vocational College, Ganzhou, 341000, Jiangxi Province, China.
Zhijie LingDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Gannan Healthcare Vocational College, Ganzhou, 341000, Jiangxi Province, China.
Qizhen WuDepartment of Pharmacy, Gannan Healthcare Vocational College, Ganzhou, 341000, Jiangxi Province, China.
Baoping ZhengDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Gannan Healthcare Vocational College, Ganzhou, 341000, Jiangxi Province, China. zheng_baoping@163.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9434-3810
Gannan Medical University · CNHuazhong University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to explore the protective role of ethanol extract from Chimonanthus nitens Oliv. leaf (COE) in hyperlipidemia via the leptin/Janus kinase 2 (JAK2)/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) pathway.

methodsMale Sprague‒Dawley rats were randomly divided into 6 groups (n = 8): normal-fat diet (NMD), high-fat diet (HFD), HFD treated with simvastatin (SIM, 5 mg/kg/day), and HFD treated with COE (40, 80, 160 mg/kg/day). Lipid parameters, oxidative stress factors, serum leptin, body weight, hepatic wet weight and liver index were measured. Proteins in the leptin/JAK2/STAT3 pathway in liver tissues were determined using western blotting. Additionally, the expression levels of cytochrome P450 family 7 subfamily A member 1 (CYP7A1) and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGCR) were quantified using western blotting and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR).

resultsCOE decreased HFD-induced increases in body weight, hepatic wet weight and the liver index. HFD-induced hyperlipidemia and oxidative stress were observed in rat serum and livers. Additionally, COE repressed these two symptoms in rats fed a HFD. Moreover, COE caused CYP7A1 upregulation and HMGCR downregulation in HFD-fed rats. Mechanistically, COE induced the expression of leptin receptor (OB-Rb) and JAK2 and STAT3 phosphorylation in HFD-treated rats.

conclusionCOE activates the leptin/JAK2/STAT3 pathway, leading to an improvement in liver function and lipid metabolism and ultimately alleviating hyperlipidemia in rats. Therefore, COE may be a potential hypolipidemic drug for the treatment of hyperlipidemia.

Indexed as

HyperlipidemiasLeptinAnimalsBody WeightDiet, High-FatEthanolJanus Kinase 2LiverMalePlant LeavesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySTAT3 Transcription FactorEthanolJak2 protein, ratJanus Kinase 2LeptinSTAT3 Transcription FactorChimonanthus nitens Oliv. leafHyperlipidemiaLeptin/JAK2/STAT3 pathwayLipid metabolismOxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID36539694
PMCPMC9768954
OpenAlexW4312080352

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.