Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36540375›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2022

Nanofiber Fractionalization Stimulates Healing of Large Intestine Anastomoses in Rabbits.

Martin Kralovic, Michal Vjaclovsky, Zbynek Tonar, Martina Grajciarova, Jana Lorenzova, Martin Otahal, Alois Necas, Jiri Hoch, Evzen Amler

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Martin KralovicQuality of Indoor Environment, University Centre for Energy Efficient Buildings, Czech Technical University in Prague, Bustehrad, Czech Republic.
Michal VjaclovskyDepartment of Surgery, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-1837-9229
Zbynek TonarDepartment of Histology and Embryology and Biomedical Centre, Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-7200-9894
Martina GrajciarovaDepartment of Histology and Embryology and Biomedical Centre, Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Jana LorenzovaSection of Small Animal Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary Sciences Brno, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0001-9401-7484
Martin OtahalDepartment of Natural Sciences, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering in Kladno, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-3282-1941
Alois NecasSection of Small Animal Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary Sciences Brno, Brno, Czech Republic.
Jiri HochDepartment of Surgery, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
Evzen AmlerQuality of Indoor Environment, University Centre for Energy Efficient Buildings, Czech Technical University in Prague, Bustehrad, Czech Republic.
Charles University · CZUniversity of Veterinary Sciences Brno · CZCzech Technical University in Prague · CZUniversity Hospital in Motol · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: A current topic of ma jor interest in regenerative medicine is the development of novel materials for accelerated healing of sutures, and nanofibers seem to be suitable materials for this purpose. As various studies have shown, nanofibers are able to partially substitute missing extracellular matrix and to stimulate cell proliferation and differentiation in sutures. Therefore, we tested nanofibrous membranes and cryogenically fractionalized nanofibers as potential materials for support of the healing of intestinal anastomoses in a rabbit model. Materials and Methods: We compared cryogenically fractionalized chitosan and PVA nanofibers with chitosan and PVA nanofiber membranes designed for intestine anastomosis healing in a rabbit animal model. The anastomoses were biomechanically and histologically tested. Results: In strong contrast to nanofibrous membranes, the fractionalized nanofibers did show positive effects on the healing of intestinal anastomoses in rabbits. The fractionalized nanofibers were able to reach deep layers that are key to increased mechanical strength of the intestine. Moreover, fractionalized nanofibers led to the formation of collagen-rich 3D tissue significantly exceeding the healing effects of the 2D flat nanofiber membranes. In addition, the fractionalized chitosan nanofibers eliminated peritonitis, significantly stimulated anastomosis healing and led to a higher density of microvessels, in addition to a larger fraction of myofibroblasts and collagen type I and III. Biomechanical tests supported these histological findings. Conclusion: We concluded that the fractionalized chitosan nanofibers led to accelerated healing for rabbit colorectal anastomoses by the targeted stimulation of collagen-producing cells in the intestine, the smooth muscle cells and the fibroblasts. We believe that the collagen-producing cells were stimulated both directly due to the presence of a biocompatible scaffold providing cell adhesion, and indirectly, by a proper stimulation of immunocytes in the suture.

Indexed as

ChitosanNanofibersAnimalsCollagenIntestine, LargeRabbitsWound HealingChitosanCollagencollagencolorectal anastomosescryogenic grindingelectrospinningmicrovessels

Identifiers

PMID36540375
PMCPMC9759981
OpenAlexW4311301108

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.