Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36555205›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2022

Celiac Disease and Neurological Manifestations: From Gluten to Neuroinflammation.

Mauro Giuffrè, Silvia Gazzin, Caterina Zoratti, John Paul Llido, Giuseppe Lanza, Claudio Tiribelli, Rita Moretti

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Observational
  4. Review
  5. Beyond gluten-free diet: Novel therapeutic frontiers in celiac disease armamentarium.World journal of gastrointestinal pharmacology and therapeutics · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. IgA Subclasses and Free Light Chains in Celiac Disease: A Pilot Study.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mauro GiuffrèDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, 34149 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9910-3514
Silvia GazzinThe Liver-Brain Unit "Rita Moretti", Italian Liver Foundation, 34149 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9403-3564
Caterina ZorattiDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, 34149 Trieste, Italy.
John Paul LlidoThe Liver-Brain Unit "Rita Moretti", Italian Liver Foundation, 34149 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3912-437X
Giuseppe LanzaDepartment of Surgery and Medical-Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5659-662X
Claudio TiribelliThe Liver-Brain Unit "Rita Moretti", Italian Liver Foundation, 34149 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6596-7595
Rita MorettiDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, 34149 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9731-2697
University of Trieste · ITFondazione Italiana Fegato · ITUniversity of Catania · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Celiac disease (CD) is a complex multi-organ disease with a high prevalence of extra-intestinal involvement, including neurological and psychiatric manifestations, such as cerebellar ataxia, peripheral neuropathy, epilepsy, headache, cognitive impairment, and depression. However, the mechanisms behind the neurological involvement in CD remain controversial. Recent evidence shows these can be related to gluten-mediated pathogenesis, including antibody cross-reaction, deposition of immune-complex, direct neurotoxicity, and in severe cases, vitamins or nutrients deficiency. Here, we have summarized new evidence related to gut microbiota and the so-called "gut-liver-brain axis" involved in CD-related neurological manifestations. Additionally, there has yet to be an agreement on whether serological or neurophysiological findings can effectively early diagnose and properly monitor CD-associated neurological involvement; notably, most of them can revert to normal with a rigorous gluten-free diet. Moving from a molecular level to a symptom-based approach, clinical, serological, and neurophysiology data might help to disentangle the many-faceted interactions between the gut and brain in CD. Eventually, the identification of multimodal biomarkers might help diagnose, monitor, and improve the quality of life of patients with "neuroCD".

Indexed as

Celiac DiseaseGlutensAntigen-Antibody ComplexHumansNeuroinflammatory DiseasesQuality of LifeAntigen-Antibody ComplexGlutensceliac diseasegluten ataxiagut microbiotatranscranial doppler sonographytranscranial magnetic stimulationtransglutaminase

Identifiers

PMID36555205
PMCPMC9779232
OpenAlexW4311957400

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.