Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36557950›Full record

ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Phloretin, as a Potent Anticancer Compound: From Chemistry to Cellular Interactions.

Hardeep Singh Tuli, Prangya Rath, Abhishek Chauhan, Seema Ramniwas, Kanupriya Vashishth, Mehmet Varol, Vivek Sheel Jaswal, Shafiul Haque, Katrin Sak

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Article
  4. Article
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  6. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Via Air or Rhizosphere: The Phytotoxicity ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Natural Compounds fromMedicinal chemistry (Shariqah (United Arab Emirates)) · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Hardeep Singh TuliDepartment of Biotechnology, Maharishi Markandeshwar Engineering College, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Ambala 133207, India.ORCID 0000-0003-1155-0094
Prangya RathAmity Institute of Environmental Sciences, Amity University, Noida 201303, India.ORCID 0000-0002-6764-1625
Abhishek ChauhanAmity Institute of Environmental Toxicology, Safety and Management, Amity University, Noida 201303, India.ORCID 0000-0001-6475-1266
Seema RamniwasUniversity Centre for Research & Development, University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali 140413, India.ORCID 0000-0002-4899-4687
Kanupriya VashishthAdvance Cardiac Centre Department of Cardiology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER) Chandigarh, Chandigarh 160012, India.
Mehmet VarolDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science, Kotekli Campus, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Mugla 48000, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-2565-453X
Vivek Sheel JaswalDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Science, School of Physical & Material Sciences, Central University of Himachal Pradesh, Dharamshala 176206, India.
Shafiul HaqueResearch and Scientific Studies Unit, College of Nursing and Allied Health Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-2989-121X
Katrin SakNGO Praeventio, 50407 Tartu, Estonia.ORCID 0000-0003-0736-2525
Amity University · INCentral University of Himachal Pradesh · INChandigarh University · INJazan University · SAMaharishi Markandeshwar University, Mullana · INMuğla University · TRPost Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phloretin is a natural dihydrochalcone found in many fruits and vegetables, especially in apple tree leaves and the Manchurian apricots, exhibiting several therapeutic properties, such as antioxidant, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, and antitumor activities. In this review article, the diverse aspects of the anticancer potential of phloretin are addressed, presenting its antiproliferative, proapoptotic, antimetastatic, and antiangiogenic activities in many different preclinical cancer models. The fact that phloretin is a planar lipophilic polyphenol and, thus, a membrane-disrupting Pan-Assay Interference compound (PAIN) compromises the validity of the cell-based anticancer activities. Phloretin significantly reduces membrane dipole potential and, therefore, is expected to be able to activate a number of cellular signaling pathways in a non-specific way. In this way, the effects of this minor flavonoid on Bax and Bcl-2 proteins, caspases and MMPs, cytokines, and inflammatory enzymes are all analyzed in the current review. Moreover, besides the anticancer activities exerted by phloretin alone, its co-effects with conventional anticancer drugs are also under discussion. Therefore, this review presents a thorough overview of the preclinical anticancer potential of phloretin, allowing one to take the next steps in the development of novel drug candidates and move on to clinical trials.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsPhloretinCaspasesCytokinesFlavonoidsHumansCaspasesCytokinesFlavonoidsPhloretinanti-angiogenesisanti-metastasisapoptosischemopreventionphloretin

Identifiers

PMID36557950
PMCPMC9787340
OpenAlexW4311389640

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.