Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36561085›Full record

ReviewMethodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal2022

Glucocentric Drugs in Cardiovascular Disease Protection and Heart Failure.

Khawaja M Talha, Gregg C Fonarow, Salim S Virani, Javed Butler

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Khawaja M TalhaDepartment of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, US.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0351-4464
Gregg C FonarowAhmanson-UCLA Cardiomyopathy Center, Division of Cardiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, US.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3192-8093
Salim S ViraniSection of Cardiovascular Research, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, US.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9541-6954
Javed ButlerDepartment of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, US.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7683-4720
Baylor University Medical Center · USMichael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Mississippi Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence for cardiovascular outcomes with older-generation antihyperglycemic drugs in the management of type 2 diabetes is based on aggregated data from prior randomized controlled trials and observational studies that were not focused on prespecified cardiovascular end points. Newer antihyperglycemic medications have undergone a rigorous evaluation of cardiovascular outcomes through randomized controlled trials since the US Food and Drug Administration imposed a mandatory requirement for all glucose-lowering drugs in 2008. The three classes of drugs that have been most extensively studied are dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors, glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists, and sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors, the latter two reporting significant reductions in adverse cardiovascular outcomes independent of their glycemic effect. Remarkably, it was the evidence from SGLT2 inhibitors cardiovascular outcome trials that prompted further evaluation of the drug class in patients with heart failure irrespective of their diabetes status, demonstrating a broader cardiometabolic effect of these drugs. In this review, we assess the evidence for cardiovascular outcomes with common older- and newer-generation glucose-lowering drugs in the management of type 2 diabetes. We also discuss emerging glucose-lowering drugs with novel metabolic targets that influence the risk of adverse cardiovascular events and expand on the role of these drugs beyond the management of type 2 diabetes.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Heart FailureGlucoseHumansHypoglycemic AgentsObservational Studies as TopicPharmaceutical PreparationsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicGlucoseHypoglycemic AgentsPharmaceutical Preparationscardiovascular diseaseglucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonistheart failurepreventionsodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID36561085
PMCPMC9733124
OpenAlexW4313070077

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.