Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36564381›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Targeting anti-apoptotic pathways eliminates senescent melanocytes and leads to nevi regression.

Jaskaren Kohli, Chen Ge, Eleni Fitsiou, Miriam Doepner, Simone M Brandenburg, William J Faller, Todd W Ridky, Marco Demaria

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  12. Cellular Senescence in Health, Disease, and Lens Aging.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jaskaren KohliEuropean Research Institute for the Biology of Ageing, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, 9713 AV, Netherlands.
Chen GeEuropean Research Institute for the Biology of Ageing, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, 9713 AV, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1758-747X
Eleni FitsiouEuropean Research Institute for the Biology of Ageing, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, 9713 AV, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5719-6345
Miriam DoepnerDepartment of Dermatology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Simone M BrandenburgEuropean Research Institute for the Biology of Ageing, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, 9713 AV, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6144-6194
William J FallerNetherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, 1066 CX, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0738-2254
Todd W RidkyDepartment of Dermatology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8482-1284
Marco DemariaEuropean Research Institute for the Biology of Ageing, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, 9713 AV, Netherlands. m.demaria@umcg.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-8429-4813
University Medical Center Groningen · NLUniversity of Pennsylvania · USThe Netherlands Cancer Institute · NL

Funding

Study Design and Data AnalysisP30AR069589 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Elizabeth Anne Grice · 2016 to 2026
$8.6M
NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR069589
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human melanocytic nevi (moles) result from a brief period of clonal expansion of melanocytes. As a cellular defensive mechanism against oncogene-induced hyperplasia, nevus-resident melanocytes enter a senescent state of stable cell cycle arrest. Senescent melanocytes can persist for months in mice and years in humans with a risk to escape the senescent state and progress to melanoma. The mechanisms providing prolonged survival of senescent melanocytes remain poorly understood. Here, we show that senescent melanocytes in culture and in nevi express high level of the anti-apoptotic BCL-2 family member BCL-W but remain insensitive to the pan-BCL-2 inhibitor ABT-263. We demonstrate that resistance to ABT-263 is driven by mTOR-mediated enhanced translation of another anti-apoptotic member, MCL-1. Strikingly, the combination of ABT-263 and MCL-1 inhibitors results in synthetic lethality to senescent melanocytes, and its topical application sufficient to eliminate nevi in male mice. These data highlight the important role of redundant anti-apoptotic mechanisms for the survival advantage of senescent melanocytes, and the proof-of-concept for a non-invasive combination therapy for nevi removal.

Indexed as

NevusNevus, PigmentedSkin NeoplasmsAniline CompoundsAnimalsHumansMaleMelanocytesMiceMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinSulfonamidesAniline CompoundsMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinnavitoclaxSulfonamides

Identifiers

PMID36564381
PMCPMC9789033
OpenAlexW4312181335

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.