Evidence mapPaperPMID 36568796Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2022

At-home disposal practices of used insulin needles among patients with diabetes in China: A single-center, cross-sectional study.

Haixia Tu, Xueqin Lu, Jialu Wang, Zhiqiong Sheng, Danman Liu, Jufang Li, Caixia Sun, Zhiqin Yin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Haixia TuSchool of Nursing, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Xueqin LuEndocrinology Department, First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jialu WangSchool of Nursing, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Zhiqiong ShengSchool of Nursing, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Danman LiuEndocrinology Department, First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jufang LiSchool of Nursing, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Caixia SunNursing Department, First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Zhiqin YinSchool of Nursing, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Wenzhou Medical University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Most insulin injections for people with diabetes are administered at home, thus generating many used needles. Unsafe disposal of these at-home needles can lead to needle stick injuries, blood-borne disease transmission, and environmental contamination. Previous studies have shown varying results on the prevalence of and factors associated with safe sharps disposal practices of people with diabetes. Objective: To assess the prevalence of and the factors associated with the safe disposal of used insulin needles among patients with diabetes. Methods: We collected data from 271 insulin-using patients at a tertiary care hospital in China. A self-designed instrument was used to assess sociodemographic data, disease- and treatment-related characteristics, sharps disposal practices, education on diabetes self-management and sharps disposal, and awareness of the potential risks associated with unsafe sharps disposal. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to explore factors associated with safe sharps disposal practices. Results: Only 10.3% (28/271) of participants disposed of used at-home insulin needles in a safe manner, and 14.8% (45/271) of participants had received previous instruction on sharps disposal. Previous sharps disposal instruction (AOR = 4.143, 95% CI = 1.642-10.450) and awareness of the risk of blood-borne pathogen transmission (AOR = 3.064, 95% CI = 1.332-7.046) were associated with safe disposal of used insulin needles. Conclusion: In our study, the prevalence of safe sharps disposal practices was low, and a minority of respondents had received previous instruction on sharps disposal. Participants who had previously received instruction and were aware of the risk of blood-borne pathogen transmission were more likely to handle sharps safely. Our study findings suggest that health care professionals should pay attention to sharps disposal practices of patients with diabetes and conduct diabetes education programs that include information on safe sharps disposal methods and potential hazards of unsafe sharps disposal.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusMedical Waste DisposalChinaCross-Sectional StudiesHumansInsulinNeedlesInsulinMedical Waste Disposaldiabetesdisposalneedlespatientssharps

Identifiers

PMID36568796
PMCPMC9772984
OpenAlexW4311858270

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.