Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36574064›Full record

SynthesisEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2023

The value of inflammatory biomarkers in the occurrence and prognosis of sudden sensorineural hearing loss: a meta-analysis.

Li Chen, Maohua Wang, Wentao Zhang, Xu Zhang, Cheng Jiao, Youjun Yu, Bing Guan, Zhenhua Zhong

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Blood biomarkers of response to concomitant intratympanic and systemic corticosteroids treatment for idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Targeting NLRP3/caspase-1/GSDMD to treat inner ear injury from labyrinthine hemorrhage.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  6. Targeting NLRP3/caspase-1/GSDMD to treat inner ear injury from labyrinthine hemorrhage.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. The Predictive Value of NLR, PLR and SII for SSNHL in Children and Young Adults.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Li Chen *Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116000, China.
Maohua Wang *Department of OtolaryngologyHead and Neck Surgery, Hearing and Balance Medical Engineering Technology Center of Guangdong, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, 528000, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5985-2430
Wentao ZhangDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Clinical Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225001, China.
Xu ZhangDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116000, China.
Cheng JiaoDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Clinical Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225001, China.
Youjun YuDepartment of OtolaryngologyHead and Neck Surgery, Hearing and Balance Medical Engineering Technology Center of Guangdong, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, 528000, China.
Bing GuanDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Clinical Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225001, China.
Zhenhua ZhongDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225000, China. zhonghua0199@126.com.

Funding

Doctoral Startup Foundation 2021BS-ZZHNatural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20201220
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) is one of the common emergencies in otorhinolaryngology. Several studies have shown that chronic inflammation is associated with its onset and prognosis. However, the association between some inflammatory biomarkers and SSNHL is still unclear. Therefore, we conducted this meta-analysis to explore the value of inflammatory biomarkers in the occurrence and prognosis of SSNHL.

methodsPubmed, Embase, Cochrane and Web of Science databases were searched comprehensively, the eligible literatures were screened out by formulating the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. After extracting sample size, mean and standard deviation, we performed meta-analysis with standardized mean deviation (SMD) and 95% confidence interval (CI) as effect sizes.

resultsA total of 17 articles were included in this meta-analysis, including 2852 subjects, 1423 patients and 1429 healthy controls. The results of meta-analysis showed that the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) of the experimental group was significantly higher than the control group (SMD = 1.05, 95% CI 0.87-1.24, P < 0.001), the NLR of the recovery group was significantly lower than the unrecovered group (SMD = 0.68, 95% CI 0.27-1.08, P < 0.05); The platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) of the experimental group was significantly higher than the control group (SMD = 0.55, 95% CI 0.34-0.76, P < 0.05), the PLR of the recovery group was significantly lower than the unrecovered group (SMD = 0.44, 95% CI 0.05-0.82, P < 0.05); The C-reactive protein-to-serum albumin ratio (CRP/Alb) of the experimental group was significantly higher than the control group (SMD = 0.39, 95% CI 0.04-0.74, P < 0.05).

conclusionsThe results showed that high NLR, PLR, and CRP/Alb indicated the occurrence of SSNHL, NLR and PLR could predict prognosis of SSNHL.

Indexed as

Hearing Loss, SensorineuralHearing Loss, SuddenBiomarkersHumansLymphocyte CountLymphocytesNeutrophilsPrognosisBiomarkersC-reactive protein-to-serum albumin ratioMeta-analysisNeutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratioPlatelet-to-lymphocyte ratioPrognosisSudden sensorineural hearing loss

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.