Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36574598›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2023

Deep multimodal predictome for studying mental disorders.

Md Abdur Rahaman, Jiayu Chen, Zening Fu, Noah Lewis, Armin Iraji, Theo G M van Erp, Vince D Calhoun

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Data-Driven Approaches for Autism Detection: A Comprehensive Review of Machine Learning Algorithms and Datasets.International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience · 2026
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  16. SpaDE: Semantic Locality Preserving Biclustering for Neuroimaging Data.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Md Abdur RahamanDepartment of Computational Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4241-2439
Jiayu ChenTri-Institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science (TReNDS), Georgia State University, Georgia Institute of Technology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Zening FuTri-Institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science (TReNDS), Georgia State University, Georgia Institute of Technology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Noah LewisDepartment of Computational Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Armin IrajiTri-Institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science (TReNDS), Georgia State University, Georgia Institute of Technology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Theo G M van ErpClinical Translational Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.
Vince D CalhounDepartment of Computational Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Characterizing neuropsychiatric disorders is challenging due to heterogeneity in the population. We propose combining structural and functional neuroimaging and genomic data in a multimodal classification framework to leverage their complementary information. Our objectives are two-fold (i) to improve the classification of disorders and (ii) to introspect the concepts learned to explore underlying neural and biological mechanisms linked to mental disorders. Previous multimodal studies have focused on naïve neural networks, mostly perceptron, to learn modality-wise features and often assume equal contribution from each modality. Our focus is on the development of neural networks for feature learning and implementing an adaptive control unit for the fusion phase. Our mid fusion with attention model includes a multilayer feed-forward network, an autoencoder, a bi-directional long short-term memory unit with attention as the features extractor, and a linear attention module for controlling modality-specific influence. The proposed model acquired 92% (p < .0001) accuracy in schizophrenia prediction, outperforming several other state-of-the-art models applied to unimodal or multimodal data. Post hoc feature analyses uncovered critical neural features and genes/biological pathways associated with schizophrenia. The proposed model effectively combines multimodal neuroimaging and genomics data for predicting mental disorders. Interpreting salient features identified by the model may advance our understanding of their underlying etiological mechanisms.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersSchizophreniaHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeural Networks, ComputerNeuroimagingfunctional network connectivitymultimodal deep learningresting-state functional and structural MRIsaliencyschizophrenia classificationsingle nucleotide polymorphism

Identifiers

PMID36574598
PMCPMC9842924

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.