Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36575448›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2022

Combination of Quercetin or/and siRNA-loaded DDAB-mPEG-PCL hybrid nanoparticles reverse resistance to Regorafenib in colon cancer cells.

Shabnam Shahidi, Kobra Rostamizadeh, Mojtaba Fathi, Keivan Nedaei, Ali Ramazani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shabnam ShahidiDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
Kobra RostamizadehDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biomaterial, School of Pharmacy, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
Mojtaba FathiCancer Gene Therapy Research Center, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran. m.fathi@qums.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6844-4869
Keivan NedaeiDepartment of Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
Ali RamazaniCancer Gene Therapy Research Center, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
Zanjan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

Cancer Gene Therapy Research Center, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences A-12-802-30
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer (CRC) is the second leading cause of cancer death. Although Regorafenib showed survival benefits in patients with CRC, reports imply the recurrence of malignant phenotype resulting from chemotherapy. Evidence demonstrated that a5β1 integrin plays an important role in the Regorafenib treatment, which, may be led to resistance. In this study, the effects of /siRNA or/ and Quercetin loaded DDAB-mPEG-PCLnanoparticles could reverse this resistance phenotype in colon cancer cells in vitro.

methodsRegorafenib-resistant Ls-180 colon cancer cell line was developed by long-term exposure to Regorafenib. Quercetin and Regorafenib were separately encapsulated into mPEG-PCL micelles through the nano-precipitation method and characterized by DLS. Optimized doses of Quercetin and Regorafenib were used for combination therapy of resistant cells followed cytotoxicity study using MTT. Gene expression levels of the β1 subunit of integrin were determined by the real-time method of RT-PCR.

resultsDeveloped Regorafenib resistant LS-180 showed to have Regorafenib IC50 of 38.96 ± 1.72 µM whereas IC50 in non-resistant cells were 8.51 ± 0.29 µM, which meaningful was lower statistically compared to that of a resistant one. The β1 mRNA level of whole α5β1 integrin was significantly higher in the resistant cells compared to those of non-resistant ones. Gene expression levels in each siRNA-loaded nanoparticle and Quercetin-loaded one were lower than that in mock experiments. Finally, when these two types of nanoparticles were used to treat resistant cells, gene expression decrease of integrin indicated a greater effect that could be capable of reverse resistancy.

conclusionResults of this study demonstrated another confirmation of involving integrins in cancer resistance following chemotherapy using Regorafenib. Also, it indicated how using siRNA targeting integrin could enhance the plant derivatives like Quercetin effects to reverse resistance in vitro.

Indexed as

Colonic NeoplasmsNanoparticlesHumansPhenylurea CompoundsPolyestersPolyethylene GlycolsPyridinesQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsQuercetinRNA, Small Interferingdidodecyldimethylammoniummethoxy poly(ethylene glycol-co-epsilon-caprolactone)Phenylurea CompoundsPolyestersPolyethylene GlycolsPyridinesQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsQuercetinregorafenibRNA, Small InterferingColorectal cancerDDAB mPEG-PCLQuercetinRegorafenibα5β1integrin

Identifiers

PMID36575448
PMCPMC9793538
OpenAlexW4313250704

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.