Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36575600›Full record

ArticleAcademic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine2023

Leveraging VA geriatric emergency department accreditation to improve elder abuse detection in older Veterans using a standardized tool.

Lena K Makaroun, Jaime J Halaszynski, Tony Rosen, Kristin Lees Haggerty, Jennifer K Blatnik, Ruthann Froberg, Alyssa Elman, Christine A Geary, Dyan M Hagy, Crescencio Rodriguez and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Screening and Interventions for Elder Mistreatment: Geriatric Emergency Department Guidelines 2.0 Systematic Review.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2026
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Lena K MakarounVA Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4312-1016
Jaime J HalaszynskiButler VA Health Care System, Butler, Pennsylvania, USA.
Tony RosenDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College/New-York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6638-4121
Kristin Lees HaggertyEducation Development Center, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.
Jennifer K BlatnikLouis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Ruthann FrobergEducation Development Center, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.
Alyssa ElmanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College/New-York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, USA.
Christine A GearyLouis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Dyan M HagyLouis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Crescencio RodriguezVA North Texas Health Care System, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Colleen M McQuownVA Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center · USEducation Development Center · USNewYork–Presbyterian Hospital · USGeriatric Research Education and Clinical Center · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USVA Butler Healthcare · USVA North Texas Health Care System · US

Funding

Identifying Risk and Improving Care for Elder Abuse among VeteransIK2HX003330 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI Lena Makaroun · 2022 to 2026
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HSRD VA IK2 HX003330
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elder abuse (EA) is common and has devastating health impacts, yet most cases go undetected limiting opportunities to intervene. Older Veterans receiving care in the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) represent a high-risk population for EA. VHA emergency department (ED) visits provide a unique opportunity to identify EA, as assessment for acute injury or illness may be the only time isolated older Veterans leave their home, but most VHA EDs do not have standardized EA assessment protocols. To address this, we assembled an interdisciplinary team of VHA social workers, physicians, nurses, intermediate care technicians (ICTs; former military medics and corpsmen who often conduct screenings in VHA EDs) and both VHA and non-VHA EA subject matter experts to adapt the Elder Mistreatment Screening and Response Tool (EM-SART) to pilot in the Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center geriatric ED (GED) program. The cornerstone of their approach is an interdisciplinary GED consultation led by ICTs and nurses who screen high-risk older Veterans for geriatric syndromes and unmet needs. The adapted EM-SART was integrated into the electronic health record and GED workflow in December 2020. By July 2022, a total of 251 Veterans were screened with nine (3.6%) positive on the prescreen and five (2%) positive on the comprehensive screen. Based on the first-year pilot experience, the interdisciplinary team was expanded and convened regularly to further adapt the EM-SART for wider use in VHA, including embedding flexibility for both licensed and nonlicensed clinicians to complete the screening tool and tailoring response options to be specific to VHA policy and resources. The national momentum for VHA EDs to improve care for older Veterans and secure GED accreditation offers unique opportunities to embed this evidence-based approach to EA assessment in the largest integrated health system in the United States.

Indexed as

Elder AbuseMilitary PersonnelVeteransAgedEmergency Service, HospitalHumansUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs

Identifiers

PMID36575600
PMCPMC10192131
OpenAlexW4312213834

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.