Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36582213›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular neuroscience2022

High-frequency rTMS modulates emotional behaviors and structural plasticity in layers II/III and V of the mPFC.

Marco Cambiaghi, Carmenrita Infortuna, Francesca Gualano, Amir Elsamadisi, Wasib Malik, Mario Buffelli, Zhiyong Han, Ramon Solhkhah, Florian P Thomas, Fortunato Battaglia

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Marco CambiaghiDepartment of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Carmenrita InfortunaDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences, Morphological and Functional Images, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Francesca GualanoDepartment of Medical Sciences, Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, Nutley, NJ, United States.
Amir ElsamadisiDepartment of Psychiatry, Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, Nutley, NJ, United States.
Wasib MalikDepartment of Neurology, Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, Nutley, NJ, United States.
Mario BuffelliDepartment of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Zhiyong HanDepartment of Medical Sciences, Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, Nutley, NJ, United States.
Ramon SolhkhahDepartment of Psychiatry, Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, Nutley, NJ, United States.
Florian P ThomasDepartment of Neurology, Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, Nutley, NJ, United States.
Fortunato BattagliaDepartment of Medical Sciences, Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, Nutley, NJ, United States.
Center for Discovery · USUniversity of Verona · ITUniversity of Messina · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a noninvasive neuromodulation technique, and it has been increasingly used as a nonpharmacological intervention for the treatment of various neurological and neuropsychiatric diseases, including depression. In humans, rTMS over the prefrontal cortex is used to induce modulation of the neural circuitry that regulates emotions, cognition, and depressive symptoms. However, the underlying mechanisms are still unknown. In this study, we investigated the effects of a short (5-day) treatment with high-frequency (HF) rTMS (15 Hz) on emotional behavior and prefrontal cortex morphological plasticity in mice. Mice that had undergone HF-rTMS showed an anti-depressant-like activity as evidenced by decreased immobility time in both the Tail Suspension Test and the Forced Swim Test along with increased spine density in both layer II/III and layer V apical and basal dendrites. Furthermore, dendritic complexity assessed by Sholl analysis revealed increased arborization in the apical portions of both layers, but no modifications in the basal dendrites branching. Overall, these results indicate that the antidepressant-like activity of HF-rTMS is paralleled by structural remodeling in the medial prefrontal cortex.

Indexed as

dendritic complexityemotional behaviormedial prefrontal cortexrepetitive transcranial magnetic stimulationspine density

Identifiers

PMID36582213
PMCPMC9792489
OpenAlexW4311219946

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.