ArticleFrontiers in sports and active living2022
Deconstructing stereotypes: Stature, match-playing time, and performance in elite Women's World Cup soccer.
Article in Frontiers in sports and active living, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- The Influence of Competition Time on Soccer Players' Performance Factors: A Scoping Review with Evidence Gap Map.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2026Article
- Analysis of FIFA 2023 Women's World Cup match performance according to match outcome and phase of the tournament.Biology of sport · 2025Article
- Patellofemoral Pain, Q-Angle, and Performance in Female Chinese Collegiate Soccer Players.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Recruiting companies recommend elite female soccer players be ≥165 cm (5'5″) in stature. This study investigated if stature limits match-playing time and performance in elite World Cup soccer among players, positions, and countries. We hypothesized stature would not affect match-playing time or performance. Descriptive data were collected on 552 players from 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup. Odds ratios determined likelihood of starting for players <165 cm and ≥165 cm. ANOVAs compared playing time between stature groups, among positions, and between countries. Performance factors including assists, goals, attempts, corners, shots blocked, and defending blocks were reported. Independent t-tests compared differences between players (≥165 cm, < 165 cm). Data are reported, mean difference [95% confidence interval] [MD (95%CI)] and effect sizes (ES). On average, 32.3% of players were <165 cm. Of total players, no differences existed in total minutes (
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