Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36590967›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2022

Pulmonary EV miRNA profiles identify disease and distinct inflammatory endotypes in COPD.

Hannah Burke, Doriana Cellura, Anna Freeman, Alex Hicks, Kris Ostridge, Alastair Watson, Nicholas P Williams, C Mirella Spalluto, Karl J Staples, Tom M A Wilkinson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. The dual promise of extracellular vesicles in lung diseases: towards reliable biomarkers and drug delivery vectors.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hannah BurkeFaculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Doriana CelluraFaculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Anna FreemanFaculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Alex HicksFaculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Kris OstridgeFaculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Alastair WatsonFaculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Nicholas P WilliamsFaculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
C Mirella SpallutoFaculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Karl J StaplesFaculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Tom M A WilkinsonFaculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
University of Southampton · GBNIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre · GBUniversity Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a heterogeneous condition without effective disease modifying therapies. Identification of novel inflammatory endotype markers such as extracellular vesicles (EVs), which are important intercellular messengers carrying microRNA (miRNA), may enable earlier diagnosis and disease stratification for a targeted treatment approach. Our aim was to identify differentially expressed EV miRNA in the lungs of COPD patients compared with healthy ex-smokers and determine whether they can help define inflammatory COPD endotypes. Methods: EV miRNA were isolated and sequenced from ex-smoking COPD patients and healthy ex-smoker bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Results were validated with RT-qPCR and compared to differential inflammatory cell counts. Results: Expression analysis identified five upregulated miRNA in COPD (miR-223-3p, miR-2110, miR-182-5p, miR-200b-5p and miR-625-3p) and three downregulated miRNA (miR-138-5p, miR-338-3p and miR-204-5p), all with a log2 fold change of >1/-1, FDR < 0.05. These miRNAs correlated with disease defining characteristics such as FEF 25-75% (a small airways disease measure) and DLCO% (a surrogate measure of emphysema). Receiver operator curve analysis demonstrated miR-2110, miR-223-3p, and miR-182-5p showed excellent combinatory predictive ability (AUC 0.91, Discussion: This is the first study to identify differentially expressed miRNA in COPD bronchoalveolar lavage fluid EVs. These findings suggest specific lung derived EV miRNA are a strong predictor of disease presence even in mild COPD. Furthermore, specific miRNA correlated with inflammatory cell numbers in COPD, and may have a role in defining inflammatory endotypes for future treatment stratification.

Indexed as

COPDearly diagnosticsextracellular vesiclesinflammatory endotypesmicroRNA

Identifiers

PMID36590967
PMCPMC9797812
OpenAlexW4312224129

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.