Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36609313›Full record

SynthesisAIDS research and therapy2023

The impacts of COVID-19 pandemic on service delivery and treatment outcomes in people living with HIV: a systematic review.

SeyedAhmad SeyedAlinaghi, Pegah Mirzapour, Zahra Pashaei, Arian Afzalian, Marcarious M Tantuoyir, Roghayeh Salmani, Seyed Farzad Maroufi, Parinaz Paranjkhoo, Seyede Parmis Maroufi, Hajar Badri and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in AIDS research and therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
19.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. COVID-19-Related Diminished Peer HIV Communication Intentions Among Sexual and Gender Expansive Individuals in Kazakhstan.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2026
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

SeyedAhmad SeyedAlinaghiIranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS, Iranian Institute for Reduction of High Risk Behaviors, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Pegah MirzapourIranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS, Iranian Institute for Reduction of High Risk Behaviors, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Zahra PashaeiIranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS, Iranian Institute for Reduction of High Risk Behaviors, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Arian AfzalianSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Marcarious M TantuoyirSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Roghayeh SalmaniDepartment of Midwifery, Khalkhal University of Medical Sciences, Khalkhal, Iran.
Seyed Farzad MaroufiSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Parinaz ParanjkhooTurpanjian College of Health Sciences, American University of Armenia, 0019, Yerevan, Armenia.
Seyede Parmis MaroufiFaculty of Medicine, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.
Hajar BadriDepartment of Health Information Technology, Khalkhal University of Medical Sciences, Khalkhal, 5681761351, Iran.
Sanaz VarshochiSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Farzin VahediSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Esmaeil MehraeenDepartment of Health Information Technology, Khalkhal University of Medical Sciences, Khalkhal, 5681761351, Iran. es.mehraeen@gmail.com.
Omid DadrasIranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS, Iranian Institute for Reduction of High Risk Behaviors, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Tehran University of Medical Sciences · IRLorestan University of Medical Sciences · IRAmerican University of Armenia · AMIranian Institute for Health Sciences Research · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe COVID-19 epidemic and various control and mitigation measures to combat the widespread outbreak of the disease may affect other parts of health care systems. There is a concern that the COVID-19 pandemic could disrupt HIV services. Therefore, this study aimed to systematically evaluate the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on service delivery and treatment outcomes in people with HIV.

methodsIn this study, a systematic search was conducted using the keywords in the online databases including Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane databases. The retrieved articles underwent a two-step title/abstract and full-text review process, and the eligible papers were selected and included in the qualitative synthesis.

resultWe selected 16 studies out of 529 retrieved records that met the inclusion criteria for this review. Study populations of the selected studies were either HIV-positive patients or HIV clinics and healthcare providers. Most studies were focused on adhering to and obtaining medication and attending clinical appointments and their decrement during the pandemic. Other aspects of HIV care (alternative healthcare settings, viral suppression, psychological care, etc.) were discussed to a lesser extent by the included studies.

conclusionInterruption in in-person visits and medical follow-up services, loss of adherence to treatment, and subsequent increase in mortality due to the COVID-19 pandemic complications in PLHIV have led to growing concerns. Other challenges were psychological disorders such as anxiety and depression, an increase in substance abuse, and a rise in experienced stigma and discrimination. However, the use of telemedicine in some countries helps to alleviate the situation to some extent and is recommended in similar settings in the future.

Indexed as

COVID-19HIV InfectionsDelivery of Health CareHumansPandemicsTreatment OutcomeAIDSCOVID-19HIVPLHIVSARS-CoV-2ServicesTreatment outcomes

Identifiers

PMID36609313
PMCPMC9821373
OpenAlexW4313596960

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.