Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36611486›Full record

ReviewHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2022

The Evaluation of Inflammatory Biomarkers in Predicting Progression of Acute Pancreatitis to Pancreatic Necrosis: A Diagnostic Test Accuracy Review.

Hafiz Muhammad Asim Riaz, Zara Islam, Lubna Rasheed, Zouina Sarfraz, Azza Sarfraz, Karla Robles-Velasco, Muzna Sarfraz, Ivan Cherrez-Ojeda

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Hafiz Muhammad Asim RiazDepartment of Research, Services Institute of Medical Sciences, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Zara IslamDepartment of Research, Sahiwal Medical College, Sahiwal 57040, Pakistan.
Lubna RasheedDepartment of Research, University of Medical and Dental College, Faisalabad 38800, Pakistan.
Zouina SarfrazDepartment of Research and Publications, Fatima Jinnah Medical University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-5132-7455
Azza SarfrazDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, The Aga Khan University, Karachi 74800, Pakistan.
Karla Robles-VelascoDepartment of Allergy and Pulmonology, Universidad Espíritu Santo, Samborondón 092301, Ecuador.
Muzna SarfrazDepartment of Research, King Edward Medical University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Ivan Cherrez-OjedaDepartment of Allergy and Pulmonology, Universidad Espíritu Santo, Samborondón 092301, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0002-1610-239X
Universidad de Especialidades Espíritu Santo · ECAga Khan University · PKFatima Jinnah Medical University · PKKing Edward Medical University · PKPunjab Medical College · PKServices Institute of Medical Sciences · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute pancreatitis is the acute inflammation of the pancreas; 30% of cases may progress to pancreatic necrosis. The aim of this study was to assess the diagnostic accuracy of inflammatory biomarkers (C-reactive protein (CRP), procalcitonin (PCT), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)) in detecting pancreatic necrosis in adults with confirmed acute pancreatitis within 14 days of symptom onset and without organ failure. A systematic search was conducted across the Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health (CINAHL), Cochrane, Embase, PubMed, and Web of Science until May 30, 2022, with the following keywords: acute disease, biomarkers, C-reactive protein, calcitonin, differential, diagnosis, lactate dehydrogenase, pancreatitis, acute necrotizing, necrosis, sensitivity, specificity. Statistical analysis was conducted in RevMan 5.4.1 (Cochrane). Five studies pooling 645 participants were included of which 59.8% were males, with a mean age of 49 years. CRP was the best cutoff at 279 mg/L (χ2 = 47.43, p < 0.001), followed by 200 mg/L (χ2 = 36.54, p < 0.001). LDH was cut off at 290 units/L (χ2 = 51.6, p < 0.001), whereas PCT did not display the most reliable results at 0.05 ng/mL. Inflammatory biomarkers are scalable diagnostic tools that may confer clinical value by decreasing the mortality of acute pancreatitis sequelae.

Indexed as

acute pancreatitiscalcitoninc-reactive proteindiagnostic test accuracyhealthcareinflammatory biomarkerslactate dehydrogenasemedicinenecrosis

Identifiers

PMID36611486
PMCPMC9818910
OpenAlexW4312186245

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.