ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2022
Asprosin Exerts Pro-Inflammatory Effects in THP-1 Macrophages Mediated via the Toll-like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Pathway.
Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.
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Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.
- Salivary asprosin, IL-39, IL-40, and IL-1β levels in diabetic patients with periodontitis: A cross-sectional analysis.Clinical oral investigations · 2026Trial
- Serum asprosin levels in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: An exploratory cross-sectional study.Medicine · 2026Observational
- Extracellular Lipopolysaccharide Triggers the Release of Unconjugated Interferon-Stimulated Gene 15 (ISG15) Protein from Macrophages via Type-I Interferon/Caspase-4/Gasdermin-D Pathway.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Neuroprotective potential of asprosin in traumatic brain ınjury: Histopathological and biochemical insights from an experimental rat model.Surgical neurology international · 2026Article
- Serum asprosin levels as a potential prognostic biomarker in COVID-19: insights for future respiratory viral pandemics.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Asprosin activates multiple placental pathwaysMolecular medicine reports · 2025Article
- Possible relationships between placenta and serum asprosin levels and pregnancy and spontaneous preterm births.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2025Article
- Effects of Asprosin and Role of TLR4 as a Biomarker in Endometrial Cancer.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Asprosin-FABP5 Interaction Modulates Mitochondrial Fatty Acid Oxidation through PPARα Contributing to MASLD Development.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Predictive roles of Asprosin and Gremlin-1 expression in Egyptian pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Exacerbation of diabetes due to F. Nucleatum LPS-induced SGLT2 overexpression in the renal proximal tubular epithelial cells.BMC nephrology · 2025Article
- Inflammation in atherosclerosis: pathophysiology and mechanisms.Cell death & disease · 2024Review
- Asprosin: its function as a novel endocrine factor in metabolic-related diseases.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2024Review
- Asprosin promotes vascular inflammation via TLR4-NFκB-mediated NLRP3 inflammasome activation in hypertension.Heliyon · 2024Article
- Article
- Salivary and serum asprosin hormone levels in the 2018 EFP/AAP classification of periodontitis stages and body mass index status: a case-control study.Clinical oral investigations · 2024Article
- Antitumor immunostimulatory activity of the traditional Chinese medicine polysaccharide on hepatocellular carcinoma.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- Aminopeptidase N/CD13 Crosslinking Promotes the Activation and Membrane Expression of Integrin CD11b/CD18.Biomolecules · 2023Article
- Asprosin contributes to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease through regulating lipid accumulation and inflammatory response via AMPK signaling.Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2023Article
- Asprosin Enhances Cytokine Production by a Co-Culture of Fully Differentiated Mature Adipocytes and Macrophages Leading to the Exacerbation of the Condition Typical of Obesity-Related Inflammation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Adipose tissue is a dynamic endocrine organ, secreting a plethora of adipokines which play a key role in regulating metabolic homeostasis and other physiological processes. An altered adipokine secretion profile from adipose tissue depots has been associated with obesity and related cardio-metabolic diseases. Asprosin is a recently described adipokine that is released in response to fasting and can elicit orexigenic and glucogenic effects. Circulating asprosin levels are elevated in a number of cardio-metabolic diseases, including obesity and type 2 diabetes. In vitro studies have reported pro-inflammatory effects of asprosin in a variety of tissues. The present study aimed to further elucidate the role of asprosin in inflammation by exploring its potential effect(s) in THP-1 macrophages. THP-1 monocytes were differentiated to macrophages by 48 h treatment with dihydroxyvitamin D3. Macrophages were treated with 100 nM recombinant human asprosin, 100 ng/mL lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and 10 μM caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE; an inhibitor of NFκB activation) or 1 µM TAK-242 (a Toll-like receptor 4, TLR4, inhibitor). The expression and secretion of pertinent pro-inflammatory mediators were measured by qPCR, Western blot, ELISA and Bioplex. Asprosin stimulation significantly upregulated the expression and secretion of the pro-inflammatory cytokines: tumour necrosis factor α (TNFα), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), IL-8 and IL-12 in vitro. This pro-inflammatory response in THP-1 macrophages was partly attenuated by the treatments with CAPE and was significantly inhibited by TAK-242 treatment. Asprosin-induced inflammation is significantly counteracted by TLR4 inhibition in THP-1 macrophages, suggesting that asprosin exerts its pro-inflammatory effects, at least in part, via the TLR4 signalling pathway.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.