Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36614099›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2022

Current Knowledge on the Pathophysiology of Lean/Normal-Weight Type 2 Diabetes.

Teresa Salvatore, Raffaele Galiero, Alfredo Caturano, Luca Rinaldi, Livio Criscuolo, Anna Di Martino, Gaetana Albanese, Erica Vetrano, Christian Catalini, Celestino Sardu and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. BMI and Mortality: The Diabetes-Obesity Paradox Examined in a Large US Cohort.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2025
    Article
  13. Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Higher neighborhood disadvantage is associated with weaker interactions among cardiometabolic drivers.International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Advances in the Insulin-Heart Axis: Current Therapies and Future Directions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Teresa SalvatoreDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, I-80138 Naples, Italy.
Raffaele GalieroDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, I-80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7766-3430
Alfredo CaturanoDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, I-80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7761-7533
Luca RinaldiDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, I-80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6541-3821
Livio CriscuoloDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, I-80138 Naples, Italy.
Anna Di MartinoDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, I-80138 Naples, Italy.
Gaetana AlbaneseDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, I-80138 Naples, Italy.
Erica VetranoDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, I-80138 Naples, Italy.
Christian CataliniDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, I-80138 Naples, Italy.
Celestino SarduDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, I-80138 Naples, Italy.
Giovanni DocimoDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, I-80138 Naples, Italy.
Raffaele MarfellaDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, I-80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3960-9270
Ferdinando Carlo SassoDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, I-80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9142-7848
University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since early times, being overweight and obesity have been associated with impaired glucose metabolism and type 2 diabetes (T2D). Similarly, a less frequent adult-onset diabetes in low body mass index (BMI) people has been known for many decades. This form is mainly found in developing countries, whereby the largest increase in diabetes incidence is expected in coming years. The number of non-obese patients with T2D is also on the rise among non-white ethnic minorities living in high-income Western countries due to growing migratory flows. A great deal of energy has been spent on understanding the mechanisms that bind obesity to T2D. Conversely, the pathophysiologic features and factors driving the risk of T2D development in non-obese people are still much debated. To reduce the global burden of diabetes, we need to understand why not all obese people develop T2D and not all those with T2D are obese. Moreover, through both an effective prevention and the implementation of an individualized clinical management in all people with diabetes, it is hoped that this will help to reduce this global burden. The purpose of this review is to take stock of current knowledge about the pathophysiology of diabetes not associated to obesity and to highlight which aspects are worthy of future studies.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2AdultBody Mass IndexHumansObesityOverweightRisk Factorsnormal-weightpathophysiologytype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID36614099
PMCPMC9820420
OpenAlexW4313471844

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.