Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36615836›Full record

SynthesisNutrients2022

Effectiveness and Components of Web-Based Interventions on Weight Changes in Adults Who Were Overweight and Obese: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analyses.

Yutong Shi, Kyohsuke Wakaba, Kosuke Kiyohara, Fumi Hayashi, Kazuyo Tsushita, Yoshio Nakata

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yutong ShiGraduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8574, Japan.
Kyohsuke WakabaFaculty of Human Life, Jumonji University, Niiza 352-8510, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8713-9598
Kosuke KiyoharaDepartment of Food Science, Faculty of Home Economics, Otsuma Women's University, Chiyoda-ku 102-8357, Japan.
Fumi HayashiFaculty of Nutrition, Kagawa Nutrition University, Sakado 350-0288, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3422-0138
Kazuyo TsushitaFaculty of Nutrition, Kagawa Nutrition University, Sakado 350-0288, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5755-9345
Yoshio NakataFaculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8574, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0888-4440
Kagawa Nutrition University · JPUniversity of Tsukuba · JPJumonji University · JPOtsuma Women's University · JP

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development 21ek0210124h9903
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Overweight and obesity have reached epidemic proportions worldwide. The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in an increased need for remote implementation of weight-loss interventions; therefore, the effectiveness of web-based interventions needed to be assessed. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of web-based interventions and their potency in facilitating weight changes in adults who were overweight or obese. We searched PubMed and Ichu-shi Web from the first year of inclusion in each database until the search date (30 September 2020). Among 1466 articles retrieved from the two databases and manual search, 97 were selected to undergo qualitative analysis and 51 articles were subjected to quantitative analysis. Qualitative analysis of 97 articles demonstrated that articles showing significant effectiveness mostly used the following components: social support, self-monitoring for behavior, self-monitoring for the outcome (weight), behavioral goal setting, information about health consequences, and outcome goal setting. Quantitative analysis of 51 articles showed a significant effectiveness of web-based intervention (standardized mean difference, -0.57; 95% confidence interval, -0.75 to -0.40). This study demonstrated the effectiveness of web-based interventions on weight change in adults with overweight and obesity. Subgroup meta-analyses identified personalized information provision and expert advice to be remarkably effective components.

Indexed as

COVID-19Internet-Based InterventionAdultHumansObesityOverweightPandemicsinternetobesitywebweight loss

Identifiers

PMID36615836
PMCPMC9823835
OpenAlexW4313427746

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.