Evidence mapPaperPMID 36619315Full record

ArticleBMJ nutrition, prevention & health2022

The banana project: a qualitative study of caregivers' and teachers' experiences of preschool children participating in a free banana school fruit scheme in rural Tanzania.

Anne Katrine Sandnes Ebitu, Liv Fegran, Kristin Haraldstad, Berit Johannessen, Mercy Grace Chiduo, Olav Johannes Hovland

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ nutrition, prevention & health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 59% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Anne Katrine Sandnes EbituDepartment of Health and Nurse Sciences, University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway.
Liv FegranDepartment of Health and Nurse Sciences, University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway.
Kristin HaraldstadDepartment of Health and Nurse Sciences, University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway.
Berit JohannessenDepartment of Health and Nurse Sciences, University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway.
Mercy Grace ChiduoNational Institute for Medical Research, Tanga Research Centre, Tanga, United Republic of Tanzania.
Olav Johannes HovlandDepartment of Health and Nurse Sciences, University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-7458-696X
University of Agder · NONational Institute for Medical Research · TZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Good nutrition is the foundation of sustainable growth and development among children. The United Nations aims to achieve food security and improve nutrition through its Sustainable Development Goal 2 - Zero Hunger. In close collaboration with local communities and authorities, the Tanga International Competence Centre, Tanzania, supports projects aimed at achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. One of their initiatives, The Banana Project, which is a free school fruit scheme, started in 2011 based on a recognised need for nutritional support among preschool children at a rural school in Tanga District. In the interest of improving nutrition, the free school fruit scheme provides one banana 5 school days a week to each child in the class. This study aimed to explore caregivers' (parents and/or guardians) and teachers' experiences with preschool children's participation in the project, with a specific focus on nutrition and health. Methods: This qualitative study was performed in 2017. A total of 16 semistructured indepth interviews with 14 caregivers and 2 teachers of the preschool children participating in the project were conducted. Data were analysed using a hermeneutic perspective. Results: Caregivers and teachers of the preschool children participating in the intervention experienced that bananas (1) reduced children's hunger and nutritional deficiency, (2) increased fruit intake and improved their appetite for other foods, (3) improved their physical health and provided energy, and (4) supported cognitive and socioemotional development. Conclusion: These findings indicate that the banana intervention has several benefits to preschool children and has an impact on their families. To improve health and reduce the risk of malnutrition of children in rural Tanzania, The Banana Project can be an recommended as a simple, cost-effective and sustainable health and nutrition promotion initiatives.

Indexed as

MalnutritionNutrient deficienciesNutritional treatment

Identifiers

PMID36619315
PMCPMC9813619
OpenAlexW4286629879

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.