Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36629285›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal2023

Artificial intelligence to enhance clinical value across the spectrum of cardiovascular healthcare.

Simrat K Gill, Andreas Karwath, Hae-Won Uh, Victor Roth Cardoso, Zhujie Gu, Andrey Barsky, Luke Slater, Animesh Acharjee, Jinming Duan, Lorenzo Dall'Olio and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Simrat K GillInstitute of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Birmingham, Vincent Drive, B15 2TT Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8302-2891
Andreas KarwathHealth Data Research UK Midlands, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6942-3760
Hae-Won UhJulius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4195-7872
Victor Roth CardosoInstitute of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Birmingham, Vincent Drive, B15 2TT Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9588-6304
Zhujie GuJulius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Andrey BarskyHealth Data Research UK Midlands, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Luke SlaterHealth Data Research UK Midlands, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9227-0670
Animesh AcharjeeHealth Data Research UK Midlands, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2735-7010
Jinming DuanSchool of Computer Science, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5108-2128
Lorenzo Dall'OlioDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8907-0034
Said El BouhaddaniJulius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2279-4337
Saisakul ChernbumroongHealth Data Research UK Midlands, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Mary StanburyPatient and Public Involvement Team, Birmingham, UK.
Sandra HaynesPatient and Public Involvement Team, Birmingham, UK.
Folkert W AsselbergsAmsterdam University Medical Center, Department of Cardiology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1692-8669
Diederick E GrobbeeJulius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4472-4468
Marinus J C EijkemansJulius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9400-0615
Georgios V GkoutosHealth Data Research UK Midlands, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2061-091X
Dipak KotechaInstitute of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Birmingham, Vincent Drive, B15 2TT Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2570-9812
BigData@Heart Consortium and the cardAIc group

Funding

British Heart Foundation FS/CDRF/21/21032British Heart Foundation NH/17/1/32725British Heart Foundation RG/19/6/34387Medical Research Council MC_UP_1605/13Medical Research Council MR/S003991/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being utilized in healthcare. This article provides clinicians and researchers with a step-wise foundation for high-value AI that can be applied to a variety of different data modalities. The aim is to improve the transparency and application of AI methods, with the potential to benefit patients in routine cardiovascular care. Following a clear research hypothesis, an AI-based workflow begins with data selection and pre-processing prior to analysis, with the type of data (structured, semi-structured, or unstructured) determining what type of pre-processing steps and machine-learning algorithms are required. Algorithmic and data validation should be performed to ensure the robustness of the chosen methodology, followed by an objective evaluation of performance. Seven case studies are provided to highlight the wide variety of data modalities and clinical questions that can benefit from modern AI techniques, with a focus on applying them to cardiovascular disease management. Despite the growing use of AI, further education for healthcare workers, researchers, and the public are needed to aid understanding of how AI works and to close the existing gap in knowledge. In addition, issues regarding data access, sharing, and security must be addressed to ensure full engagement by patients and the public. The application of AI within healthcare provides an opportunity for clinicians to deliver a more personalized approach to medical care by accounting for confounders, interactions, and the rising prevalence of multi-morbidity.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceCardiovascular SystemAlgorithmsDelivery of Health CareHumansMachine LearningArtificial intelligenceHealthcareManagementTreatment

Identifiers

PMID36629285
PMCPMC9976986

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.