Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36633966›Full record

ArticleBriefings in bioinformatics2023

RNAdegformer: accurate prediction of mRNA degradation at nucleotide resolution with deep learning.

Shujun He, Baizhen Gao, Rushant Sabnis, Qing Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Briefings in bioinformatics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Assessment of transformer-based AI in clinical oncology.BMC medical informatics and decision making · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. mRNA Fragmentation Pattern Detected by SHAPE.Current issues in molecular biology · 2024
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Ribonanza: deep learning of RNA structure through dual crowdsourcing.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shujun HeDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, 100 Spence St, 77843, Texas, United States.
Baizhen GaoDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, 100 Spence St, 77843, Texas, United States.
Rushant SabnisDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, 100 Spence St, 77843, Texas, United States.
Qing SunDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, 100 Spence St, 77843, Texas, United States.

Funding

A deep learning and experiment integrated platform for stable mRNA vaccines developmentR01AI165433 · NIAID · TEXAS ENGINEERING EXPERIMENT STATION · PI qing sun · 2022 to 2026
$1.8M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI165433
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Messenger RNA-based therapeutics have shown tremendous potential, as demonstrated by the rapid development of messenger RNA based vaccines for COVID-19. Nevertheless, distribution of mRNA vaccines worldwide has been hampered by mRNA's inherent thermal instability due to in-line hydrolysis, a chemical degradation reaction. Therefore, predicting and understanding RNA degradation is a crucial and urgent task. Here we present RNAdegformer, an effective and interpretable model architecture that excels in predicting RNA degradation. RNAdegformer processes RNA sequences with self-attention and convolutions, two deep learning techniques that have proved dominant in the fields of computer vision and natural language processing, while utilizing biophysical features of RNA. We demonstrate that RNAdegformer outperforms previous best methods at predicting degradation properties at nucleotide resolution for COVID-19 mRNA vaccines. RNAdegformer predictions also exhibit improved correlation with RNA in vitro half-life compared with previous best methods. Additionally, we showcase how direct visualization of self-attention maps assists informed decision-making. Further, our model reveals important features in determining mRNA degradation rates via leave-one-feature-out analysis.

Indexed as

COVID-19Deep LearningCOVID-19 VaccinesHumansNucleotidesRNARNA, MessengerRNA StabilityCOVID-19 VaccinesNucleotidesRNARNA, MessengerbioinformaticsCOVID-19 mRNAdeep learningmRNA vaccine degradation

Identifiers

PMID36633966
PMCPMC9851316

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.