Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36635704›Full record

ArticleCell & bioscience2023

Photobiomodulation improves the synapses and cognitive function and ameliorates epileptic seizure by inhibiting downregulation of Nlgn3.

Namgue Hong, Hee Jung Kim, Keunsoo Kang, Ji On Park, Seyoung Mun, Hyung-Gun Kim, Bong Hui Kang, Phil-Sang Chung, Min Young Lee, Jin-Chul Ahn

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell & bioscience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Namgue HongMedical Laser Research Center, Dankook University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.
Hee Jung KimDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, Dankook University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.
Keunsoo KangDepartment of Microbiology, College of Science & Technology, Dankook University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.
Ji On ParkDepartment of Medicine, Graduate School of Dankook University, Dankook University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.
Seyoung MunDepartment of Microbiology, College of Science & Technology, Dankook University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.
Hyung-Gun KimDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Dankook University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.
Bong Hui KangDepartment of Neurology, Dankook University Hospital, Dankook University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.
Phil-Sang ChungBeckman Laser Institute Korea, Dankook University Hospital, Dankook University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.
Min Young LeeMedical Laser Research Center, Dankook University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea. eyeglass210@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6860-8042
Jin-Chul AhnMedical Laser Research Center, Dankook University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea. jcahn@dankook.ac.kr.
Dankook University · KRDankook University Hospital · KR

Funding

Ministry of Education 2019R1A6C1010033Ministry of Education NRF-2019M3D1A1078943Ministry of Education NRF-2020R1A6A1A03043283Ministry of Science and ICT 2019R1F1A1064314Ministry of Science and ICT NRF-2018K1A4A3A02060572
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTemporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) remains one of the most drug-resistant focal epilepsies. Glutamate excitotoxicity and neuroinflammation which leads to loss of synaptic proteins and neuronal death appear to represent a pathogen that characterizes the neurobiology of TLE. Photobiomodulation (PBM) is a rapidly growing therapy for the attenuation of neuronal degeneration harboring non-invasiveness benefits. However, the detailed effects of PBM on excitotoxicity or neuroinflammation remain unclear. We investigated whether tPBM exerts neuroprotective effects on hippocampal neurons in epilepsy mouse model by regulating synapse and synapse-related genes.

methodsIn an in vitro study, we performed imaging analysis and western blot in primary hippocampal neurons from embryonic (E17) rat pups. In an in vivo study, RNA sequencing was performed to identify the gene regulatory by PBM. Histological stain and immunohistochemistry analyses were used to assess synaptic connections, neuroinflammation and neuronal survival. Behavioral tests were used to evaluate the effects of PBM on cognitive functions.

resultsPBM was upregulated synaptic connections in an in vitro. In addition, it was confirmed that transcranial PBM reduced synaptic degeneration, neuronal apoptosis, and neuroinflammation in an in vivo. These effects of PBM were supported by RNA sequencing results showing the relation of PBM with gene regulatory networks of neuronal functions. Specifically, Nlgn3 showed increase after PBM and silencing the Nlgn3 reversed the positive effect of PBM in in vitro. Lastly, behavioral alterations including hypoactivity, anxiety and impaired memory were recovered along with the reduction of seizure score in PBM-treated mice.

conclusionsOur findings demonstrate that PBM attenuates epileptic excitotoxicity, neurodegeneration and cognitive decline induced by TLE through inhibition of the Nlgn3 gene decrease induced by excitotoxicity.

Indexed as

ExcitotoxicityNear infrared lightNeuroligin-3SynapseTemporal lobe epilepsy

Identifiers

PMID36635704
PMCPMC9837965
OpenAlexW4315703397

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.