Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36636162›Full record

ArticleDiabetology international2023

Effect of dulaglutide and long-acting insulin combination therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes: a retrospective observational study.

Kohei Ito, Shinobu Satoh, Yoshinobu Kondo, Haruka Tamura, Masanori Hasebe, Yasuo Terauchi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetology international, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 86% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kohei ItoChigasaki Municipal Hospital, Chigasaki, 253-0042 Japan.
Shinobu SatohChigasaki Municipal Hospital, Chigasaki, 253-0042 Japan.
Yoshinobu KondoDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.
Haruka TamuraChigasaki Municipal Hospital, Chigasaki, 253-0042 Japan.
Masanori HasebeChigasaki Municipal Hospital, Chigasaki, 253-0042 Japan.
Yasuo TerauchiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan.
Yokohama City University · JPYokohama City University Medical Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The study aimed to evaluate the long-term effects of combination therapy comprising dulaglutide and long-acting insulin, on glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods: This retrospective observational study included 20 patients with type 2 diabetes who underwent blood glucose management with intensive insulin therapy for a limited period. All patients were switched from intensive insulin therapy to combination therapy comprising dulaglutide and long-acting insulin. Hemoglobin A1c was evaluated before and 4, 12, and 24 weeks after starting combination therapy. Continuous glucose monitoring was conducted before and 1 and 24 weeks after starting combination therapy. Results: Hemoglobin A1c levels were significantly reduced after 4, 12, and 24 weeks of combination therapy (- 2.2% ± 0.4%, Conclusion: Combination therapy with dulaglutide and long-acting insulin resulted in better blood glucose control than intensive insulin therapy, which persisted for 24 weeks. Combination therapy also reduced blood glucose fluctuations and the number of self-injections needed. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13340-022-00592-z.

Indexed as

Blood glucose fluctuationDulaglutideHemoglobin A1cLong-acting insulinType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID36636162
PMCPMC9829941
OpenAlexW4285085861

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.