Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36638259›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2023

Gene Expression has Distinct Associations with Brain Structure and Function in Major Depressive Disorder.

Shu Liu, Abdel Abdellaoui, Karin J H Verweij, Guido A van Wingen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. MNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shu LiuAmsterdam UMC location, University of Amsterdam, Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 5, Amsterdam, 1100 DD, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8312-0080
Abdel AbdellaouiAmsterdam UMC location, University of Amsterdam, Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 5, Amsterdam, 1100 DD, The Netherlands.
Karin J H VerweijAmsterdam UMC location, University of Amsterdam, Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 5, Amsterdam, 1100 DD, The Netherlands.
Guido A van WingenAmsterdam UMC location, University of Amsterdam, Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 5, Amsterdam, 1100 DD, The Netherlands.
Amsterdam Neuroscience · NL

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is associated with structural and functional brain abnormalities. MDD as well as brain anatomy and function are influenced by genetic factors, but the role of gene expression remains unclear. Here, this work investigates how cortical gene expression contributes to structural and functional brain abnormalities in MDD. This work compares the gray matter volume and resting-state functional measures in a Chinese sample of 848 MDD patients and 749 healthy controls, and these case-control differences are then associated with cortical variation of gene expression. While whole gene expression is positively associated with structural abnormalities, it is negatively associated with functional abnormalities. This work observes the relationships of expression levels with brain abnormalities for individual genes, and found that transcriptional correlates of brain structure and function show opposite relations with gene dysregulation in postmortem cortical tissue from MDD patients. This work further identifies genes that are positively or negatively related to structural abnormalities as well as functional abnormalities. The MDD-related genes are enriched for brain tissue, cortical cells, and biological pathways. These findings suggest that distinct genetic mechanisms underlie structural and functional brain abnormalities in MDD, and highlight the importance of cortical gene expression for the development of cortical abnormalities.

Indexed as

Brain DiseasesMajor Depressive DisorderBrainGene ExpressionGray MatterHumansMagnetic Resonance Imagingbrain functionbrain structuregene expressionmajor depressive disorder

Identifiers

PMID36638259
PMCPMC9982587
OpenAlexW4316174676

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.