Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36650485›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2023

Egg consumption reduces the risk of depressive symptoms in the elderly: findings from a 6-year cohort study.

Fudong Li, Xiaoli Li, Xue Gu, Tao Zhang, Le Xu, Junfen Lin, Kun Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Fudong Li *Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Xiaoli Li *The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, China.
Xue Gu *Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, China.
Tao ZhangZhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, China.
Le XuZhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, China.
Junfen LinZhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, China.
Kun ChenDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou, 310058, China. ck@zju.edu.cn.
Zhejiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CNZhejiang University · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University · CN

Funding

Medical Health Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Provincial Health Commission 2021KY619Statistical Science Research Project of Zhejiang Province 22TJQN04Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China LQ19H260001Zhejiang Provincial Public Welfare Technology Application Research Project of China LGF21H260002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccumulating evidence showed that dietary habits might modify the risk of depression. This study aimed to evaluate the longitudinal association of egg consumption with depressive symptoms in the Chinese elderly.

methodsWe analyzed the data from Zhejiang Ageing and Health Cohort Study including 8289 participants. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 scale (PHQ-9) was used to assess depressive symptoms at baseline and three waves of follow-up (2015, 2016, and 2019-2020). A PHQ-9 cut-off score ≥ 5 was used to define depressive symptoms. The participants with depressive symptoms at baseline were excluded. Egg consumption was evaluated through the diet habits section of the baseline questionnaire. Self-reported egg consumption was measured as the number of eggs per week and categorized into three categories. Log-binomial regression models with Generalized Estimating Equations were utilized to evaluate the association of egg consumption with depressive symptoms and estimate relative risks (RRs).

resultsThe mean age of included participants was 68.6 years. After 6 years of follow-up, 1385 (16.7%) participants were indicated with depressive symptoms by PHQ-9 at least once. Compared with non-consumers or less-than-weekly consumers, participants consuming < 3 eggs/week and ≥ 3 eggs/week had 30% (RR = 0.70, 95%CI 0.62-0.80) and 38% (RR = 0.62, 95%CI 0.54-0.71) lower risks of depressive symptoms, respectively. A linear association was confirmed (P for trend < 0.01), and each egg increment per week was associated with a 4% lower risk of depressive symptoms (RR = 0.96, 95%CI 0.93-0.99). Sensitivity analyses yielded consistent results to the main analyses.

conclusionsEgg consumption is prospectively related to a lower risk of depressive symptoms in the Chinese elderly. More prospective studies are needed to verify the association.

Indexed as

DepressionAgedCohort StudiesHumansProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesCohort studyDepressive symptomsEgg consumptionElderly

Identifiers

PMID36650485
PMCPMC9843850
OpenAlexW4316812956

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.