Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36668893›Full record

ArticleToxins2023

The Mechanism of

Yufu Liu, Guodong Yang, Chunqi Yang, Zhuo Shi, Yi Ru, Ningning Shen, Chengrong Xiao, Yuguang Wang, Yue Gao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxins, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  3. Anti-inflammatory and polarization-modulating effects ofJournal of traditional and complementary medicine · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Toxicity Study on Crude Alkaloid Extracts ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yufu LiuSchool of Pharmacy, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, China.
Guodong YangSchool of Pharmacy, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, China.
Chunqi YangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, China.
Zhuo ShiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, China.
Yi RuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, China.
Ningning ShenDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, China.
Chengrong XiaoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, China.
Yuguang WangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, China.
Yue GaoSchool of Pharmacy, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, China.
Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Houttuynia cordata (H. cordata) is the most common herb as a food and traditional Chinese medicine. Currently, studies on its toxicity have mainly focused on hepatotoxicity. However, its potential embryotoxicity by long-term exposure is often overlooked. Objective: To investigate the effects of H. cordata on embryonic development and its toxicity mechanism by combining network pharmacology, molecular docking, and in vitro experimental methods. Methods: The effects of H. cordata on embryos were evaluated. Zebrafish embryos and embryoid bodies were administered to observe the effects of H. cordata on embryonic development. Based on network pharmacological analysis, it was found that the main active agents producing toxicity in H. cordata were oleanolic acid, lignan, and aristolactam AII. H. cordata can affect PI3K-Akt, MAPK, and Ras signaling pathways by regulating targets, such as AKT1, EGFR, CASP3, and IGF-1. RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry results showed that the expression of AKT1 and PI3K in the embryoid body was significantly reduced after drug administration (p < 0.05). Conclusions: The results of network pharmacology and in vitro experiments suggest that H. cordata may affect embryonic development by influencing the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway.

Indexed as

Drugs, Chinese HerbalHouttuyniaAnimalsMolecular Docking SimulationNetwork PharmacologyPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktZebrafishDrugs, Chinese HerbalPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktembryotoxicHouttuynia cordatamolecular dockingnetwork pharmacology

Identifiers

PMID36668893
PMCPMC9864403
OpenAlexW4315864952

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.