Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36673571›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Prevalence and Factors Influencing Smoking Behavior among Female Inmates in Malaysia.

Suharzida Jusoh, Nyi Nyi Naing, Nadiah Wan-Arfah, W N Hajidah, Wan Nor Arifin, Ling Shing Wong, Sinouvassane Djearamane, Anto Cordelia Tanislaus Antony, Mohamed Saleem, Siddharthan Selvaraj

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Suharzida JusohSchool of Quantitative Sciences, UUM College of Arts and Sciences, Universiti Utara Malaysia, UUM Sintok, Sintok 06010, Kedah Darul Aman, Malaysia.
Nyi Nyi NaingFaculty of Medicine, University Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA), Medical Campus, Jalan Sultan Mahmud, 20400 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia.
Nadiah Wan-ArfahFaculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Kuala Terengganu 21300, Terengganu, Malaysia.
W N HajidahUnit of Biostatistics and Research Methodology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian 16150, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Wan Nor ArifinUnit of Biostatistics and Research Methodology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian 16150, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Ling Shing WongFaculty of Health and Life Sciences, INTI International University, Nilai 71800, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-5869-0804
Sinouvassane DjearamaneDepartment of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar 31900, Perak, Malaysia.
Anto Cordelia Tanislaus AntonyDepartment of Chemical Science, Faculty of Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar 31900, Perak, Malaysia.
Mohamed SaleemCollege of Pharmacy, Riyadh ELM University, Riyadh 13244, Saudi Arabia.
Siddharthan SelvarajFaculty of Dentistry, AIMST University, Bedong 08100, Kedah, Malaysia.
Sultan Zainal Abidin University · MYUniversiti Sains Malaysia · MYUniversiti Tunku Abdul Rahman · MYAIMST University · MYINTI International University · MYNorthern University of Malaysia · MYRiyadh Elm University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLately, smoking among adolescents is increasing despite various campaigns to address it being carried out. Previously, this habit was common among men, however, nowadays, smoking has become a habit for women as well. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and its associated factors that influence smoking behavior among women inmates in Kelantan.

methodsA cross-sectional study was carried out among women inmates from Pengkalan Chepa Women's Prison, Kota Bharu, Kelantan. A total of 274 respondents were needed to answer a self-administered questionnaire. The data were analyzed using Multiple Logistic Regression.

resultsA total of 183 participants were smokers. Women who were single and divorced had a lower chance of being influenced to smoke compared to married women. Parents with smoking habits were more associated with children who smoked compared to parents who did not smoke. A participant with secondary level education had higher odds of smoking compared to a participant with primary level education. Smoking peers significantly influenced their friends and, therefore, peer practice was a main factor influencing smoking among women inmates.

conclusionThe prevalence of smoking among women inmates in Kelantan was found to be quite high. Religion (majority (90.5%) of women in the study were Muslims; it would be inappropriate to draw conclusion that religion is an influencing factor), marital status, parents' practice, peer practice and education significantly influenced women inmates to smoke.

Indexed as

factorsprevalenceprisonerssmokingwomen inmates

Identifiers

PMID36673571
PMCPMC9859303
OpenAlexW4317242938

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.