Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36675211›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2023

Ionophore Toxicity in Animals: A Review of Clinical and Molecular Aspects.

İlksen Berfin Ekinci, Agnieszka Chłodowska, Małgorzata Olejnik

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
10.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. UnderstandingFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
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  19. Assessment of Salinomycin's Potential to TreatAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

İlksen Berfin EkinciDepartment of Basic and Preclinical Sciences, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Biological and Veterinary Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 11 Gagarina St., 87-100 Torun, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2508-8857
Agnieszka ChłodowskaDepartment of Basic and Preclinical Sciences, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Biological and Veterinary Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 11 Gagarina St., 87-100 Torun, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9885-2786
Małgorzata OlejnikDepartment of Basic and Preclinical Sciences, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Biological and Veterinary Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 11 Gagarina St., 87-100 Torun, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2106-2473
Nicolaus Copernicus University · PL

Funding

National Science Center 2020/38/E/NZ7/00260
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For many years, ionophores have been used to control coccidiosis in poultry. However, misuse of ionophores can cause toxicity with significant clinical symptoms. The most critical factors influencing ionophores' toxicity are administration dose, species, and animal age. Although clinical signs of ionophore intoxication are well studied, the toxicity mechanisms of the ionophores at the molecular level still are not fully elucidated. This review summarizes the studies focused on polyether ionophores toxicity mechanisms in animals at the clinical and molecular levels. Studies show that ionophore toxicity mainly affects myocardial and skeletal muscle cells. The molecular mechanism of the toxication could be explained by the inhibition of oxidative phosphorylation via dysregulation of ion concentration. Tiamulin-ionophore interaction and the synergetic effect of tiamulin in ionophore biotransformation are discussed. Furthermore, in recent years ionophores were candidates for reprofiling as antibacterial and anti-cancer drugs. Identifying ionophores' toxicity mechanisms at the cellular level will likely help develop novel therapies in veterinary and human medicine.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsCoccidiosisAnimalsDiterpenesHumansIonophoresPoultryAnti-Bacterial AgentsDiterpenesIonophorestiamulinionophoresionophore toxicitypoultry

Identifiers

PMID36675211
PMCPMC9863538
OpenAlexW4316371647

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.