Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36675789›Full record

ArticleJournal of personalized medicine2023

Increasing Trend in Violence-Related Trauma and Suicide Attempts among Pediatric Trauma Patients: A 6-Year Analysis of Trauma Mechanisms and the Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Cecilia Maina, Stefano Piero Bernardo Cioffi, Michele Altomare, Andrea Spota, Francesco Virdis, Roberto Bini, Roberta Ragozzino, Federica Renzi, Elisa Reitano, Lucia Corasaniti and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personalized medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Cecilia MainaAcute Care Surgery and Trauma, ASST-GOM Niguarda, Piazza Ospedale Maggiore 3, 20162 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8754-1007
Stefano Piero Bernardo CioffiAcute Care Surgery and Trauma, ASST-GOM Niguarda, Piazza Ospedale Maggiore 3, 20162 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5453-8901
Michele AltomareAcute Care Surgery and Trauma, ASST-GOM Niguarda, Piazza Ospedale Maggiore 3, 20162 Milan, Italy.
Andrea SpotaAcute Care Surgery and Trauma, ASST-GOM Niguarda, Piazza Ospedale Maggiore 3, 20162 Milan, Italy.
Francesco VirdisAcute Care Surgery and Trauma, ASST-GOM Niguarda, Piazza Ospedale Maggiore 3, 20162 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5843-4114
Roberto BiniAcute Care Surgery and Trauma, ASST-GOM Niguarda, Piazza Ospedale Maggiore 3, 20162 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4512-6243
Roberta RagozzinoAcute Care Surgery and Trauma, ASST-GOM Niguarda, Piazza Ospedale Maggiore 3, 20162 Milan, Italy.
Federica RenziAcute Care Surgery and Trauma, ASST-GOM Niguarda, Piazza Ospedale Maggiore 3, 20162 Milan, Italy.
Elisa ReitanoDivision of General Surgery, Department of Translational Medicine, Maggiore Della Carità Hospital, University of Eastern Piedmont, Corso Giuseppe Mazzini 18, 28100 Novara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4286-8866
Lucia CorasanitiDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, ASST-GOM Niguarda, Piazza Ospedale Maggiore 3, 20162 Milan, Italy.
Francesco MacchiniDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, ASST-GOM Niguarda, Piazza Ospedale Maggiore 3, 20162 Milan, Italy.
Osvaldo ChiaraAcute Care Surgery and Trauma, ASST-GOM Niguarda, Piazza Ospedale Maggiore 3, 20162 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2409-2109
Stefania CimbanassiAcute Care Surgery and Trauma, ASST-GOM Niguarda, Piazza Ospedale Maggiore 3, 20162 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7874-2640
Ospedale Maggiore · ITUniversità degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro” · ITUniversity of Milan · ITVita-Salute San Raffaele University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Trauma is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the pediatric population. During the COVID-19 pandemic (COVID-19), different trends for pediatric trauma (PT) were described. This study aims to explore the trend over time of PT in our center, also considering the effects of COVID-19, focusing on trauma mechanisms, violence-related trauma (VRT) and intentionality, especially suicide attempts (SAs). Methods: All PT patients accepted at Niguarda Trauma Center (NTC) in Milan from January 2015 to December 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. We considered demographics and clinical variables and performed descriptive and year comparison analyses. Results: There were 684 cases of PT accepted at NTC: 84 in 2015, 98 in 2016, 125 in 2017, 119 in 2018, 114 in 2019 and 144 in 2020 (p < 0.001), 66.2% male, mean age 9.88 (±5.17). We observed a higher number of traffic-related, fall-related injuries and an increasing trend for VRT and SAs, peaking in 2020. We report an increasing trend over time for head trauma (p = 0.002). The Injury Severity Score did not significantly change. During COVID-19 we recorded a higher number of self-presenting patients with low priority codes. Conclusions: NTC is the adult level I referral trauma center for the Milan urban area with pediatric commitment. During COVID-19, every traumatic emergency was centralized to NCT. In 2020, we observed an increasing trend in SAs and VRT among PT patients. The psychological impact of the COVID-19 restriction could explain this evidence. The long-term effects of COVID-19 on the mental health of the pediatric population should not be underestimated. Focused interventions on psychological support and prevention of SAs and VRT should be implemented, especially during socio-demographic storms such as the last pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19pediatric traumasuicide attempttrauma intentionalitytrauma mechanismsviolence-related trauma

Identifiers

PMID36675789
PMCPMC9864714
OpenAlexW4317243140

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.