Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36689486›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2023

Latent CMV infection of Lymphatic endothelial cells is sufficient to drive CD8 T cell memory inflation.

Michael W Munks, Katherine Rott, Pavlo A Nesterenko, Savannah M Smart, Venasha Williams, Angela Tatum, Guangwu Xu, Tameka Smith, Susan E Murray, Ann B Hill

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. From defense to disease: the multifaceted role of lymphatics during infection.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michael W MunksDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America.
Katherine RottDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America.
Pavlo A NesterenkoDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America.
Savannah M SmartDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America.
Venasha WilliamsDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America.
Angela TatumDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America.
Guangwu XuDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America.
Tameka SmithDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America.
Susan E MurrayUniversity of Portland, Department of Biology, Portland, Oregon, United States of America.
Ann B HillDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8962-5896
Oregon Health & Science University · USUniversity of Portland · US

Funding

THE ROLE OF IRF PROTEINS IN GENE TRANSCRIPTIONR01AI041706 · NIAID · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI AGGARWAL, ANEEL K. · 1998 to 2009
$2.2M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI041706
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CMV, a ubiquitous herpesvirus, elicits an extraordinarily large T cell response that is sustained or increases over time, a phenomenon termed 'memory inflation.' Remarkably, even latent, non-productive infection can drive memory inflation. Despite intense research on this phenomenon, the infected cell type(s) involved are unknown. To identify the responsible cell type(s), we designed a Cre-lox murine CMV (MCMV) system, where a spread-deficient (ΔgL) virus expresses recombinant SIINFEKL only in Cre+ host cells. We found that latent infection of endothelial cells (ECs), but not dendritic cells (DCs) or hepatocytes, was sufficient to drive CD8 T cell memory inflation. Infection of Lyve-1-Cre and Prox1-CreERT2 mice revealed that amongst EC subsets, infection of lymphatic ECs was sufficient. Genetic ablation of β2m on lymphatic ECs did not prevent inflation, suggesting another unidentified cell type can also present antigen to CD8 T cells during latency. This novel system definitively shows that antigen presentation by lymphatic ECs drives robust CD8 T cell memory inflation.

Indexed as

Cytomegalovirus InfectionsLatent InfectionMuromegalovirusAnimalsAntigensCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesEndothelial CellsImmunologic MemoryMiceAntigens

Identifiers

PMID36689486
PMCPMC9894547
OpenAlexW4317759381

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.